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1 sterben
sterben, mori (im allg., eig. u. übtr.). – demori (wegsterben, von einem Glied aus einer Gesellschaft). – emori (ganz sterben, ersterben, nachdrücklicher als mori). – intermori (absterben, fast nur uneig., von Gewächsen, Wurzeln, vom Feuer etc.). – Für das eig. mori euphemistische Redensarten: de vita decedere od. bl. decedere. e vita excedere. ex vita egredi (vom od. aus dem Leben scheiden, hinscheiden). – animam efflare od. edere. extremum vitae spiritum edere (den letzten Atemzug tun, verscheiden). – vivere oder esse desinere (aufhören zu leben, zu sein). – inter homines esse desinere (aufhören, unter den Menschen zu sein). – exstingui (gleichs. ausgelöscht werden, verlöschen, mit Rücksicht auf das Bild der Lebensflamme). – perire (umkommen, immer mit Ang. wie? od. wodurch? z.B. summo cruciatu: u. turpiter: u. ferro). – mortem od. diem supremum obire (das bestimmte Lebensende, den Tod erreichen, der gew. Ausdr. zur Bezeichnung eines ruhigen. sanften Todes). – mortem oppetere (dem Tod entgegengehen, den Tod erleiden, z.B. milies oppetere mortem quam illa perpeti malle). – mortem occumbere (in den Tod sinken, z.B. pro patria). – eines natürlichen Todes st., vitam naturae reddere; morbo naturae debitum reddere; suā morte defungi; fato fungi od. perfungi; fato obire mortem: freiwillig st., voluntariam occumbere mortem: eines gewaltsamen, keines natürlichen Todes st., morte violentā perire: an einer Krankheit st., morbo mori od. exstingui od. perire od. absumi; in morbum implicitum mori od. decedere: plötzlich st., eines plötzlichen Todes st., repentino mori; mortem repentinam obire: subitā morte exstingui: sanft (eines sanften Todes) st., excedere miti obitu; leni genere mortis exstingui: an einer Wunde st., ex vulnere mori: vor Freude st., mortis causam gaudium habere; nimio gaudio mori od. enecari: vor Alter (vor Alterschwäche) st., senectute confectum oder derelictum supremum diem obire: in sehr hohem Alterst., exactā aetate mori: sterben wollen, animam agere (im Sterben liegen); vitam fugere (nicht mehr leben wollen): gern st. wollen, mori desiderare: nicht st. können, animam agere neque exitum invenire posse: über (bei) einer Arbeit etc. st., in alqa re exstingui: in jmds. Armen st., in alcis complexu extremum vitae spiritum edere: für jmd. st., mori oder emori pro alqo (im allg.); cadere pro alqo (in der Schlacht): ehrenvoll ist es, für das Vaterland zu sterben, mors pro patria praeclara est: mit jmd. st., mori cum alqo.
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2 vulnus
eris n.1) рана, ранение (lĕve, grave L; mortiferum C)v. adversum C, Sl — рана в грудьv. alicujus O, VF etc. — рана, нанесённая кому-л. или кем-л.v. alicujus rei — рана во что-л. (v. corporis C) или от чего-л. (v. missilium L)v. in capite accipere C — получить рану в головуv. alicui inferre Cs (infligere C) — нанести кому-л. рану2) повреждение, поломка ( scuti O); урон, ущерб, потеряmulta vulnera alicui inferre (imponere, inurere) C — причинить кому-л. большой ущерб3) поражение, разгром ( duo vulnera accipere L)4) след удара, рубец ( ramis vulnera dare O); язва, больное место (v. occultum C); душевная рана, боль, скорбьv. alere venis или sub pectore V — таить боль в душе, терзаться душевным страданием6) удар, наносящий рануv. acutae falcis O — удар острой косыv. fortunae C — удар судьбы7) оружие, наносящее рану (меч, копье, стрела)haesit sub gutture v. V — стрела впилась под (самое) горлоdirigere v. aliquo V — направить оружие на кого л. -
3 ex
ex, Praep. m. Abl. (das griech. εξ, εκ), verliert in der Zusammensetzung das x vor vielen Konsonanten, so vor b, d, g, l, m, n, r (ausgenommen in exlex und in den Wörtern, die die einer Ehrenstelle Entledigten bezeichnen, wie exdecurio, exmagister u. dgl.). Vor f geht das x über in c od. wird assimiliert, wie ecfero od. effero. Außer der Zusammensetzung steht sowohl ex als e vor allen Konsonanten, aber e nie vor Vokalen. Die Grundbebeutung von ex ist »die Bewegung-, das Ausgehen aus dem Innern eines Gegenstandes heraus« (im Gegensatz zu in, das das Sich-Befinden im Innern eines Gegenstandes ausdrückt; vgl. de a. A. 21.), aus, aus... heraus, aus... hervor, aus... herab, von... aus, von... herab u. dgl., I) im Raume, 1) sowohl aus der Tiefe als aus der Höhe, exire ex navi, ex urbe, e vita, Cic.: extorquere arma e manibus, Cic.: eicere alqm e civitate, Nep.: milites ex eo loco deducere, Cic.: eicere e saxo, Hor.: delabi ex equo, Liv. – So a) im allg. bei den Verben, die ein Wegnehmen, Entnehmen u. dgl. bezeichnen, wie capere, sumere, percipere, accipere, haurire, petere, auferre, tollere, colligere, deligere, eximere u. dgl.; ebenso die ein Ausfragen, Ausforschen, Vernehmen, Vermuten u. dgl. bedeuten, wie quaerere, percontari, audire, cognoscere, discere, intellegere u. dgl.; dgl. ego scibo ex hoc quid siet, Ter.: vidi, non ex audito arguo, Plaut.: ex aliquo est invenienda deo, Ov.: odium ex hoc ostenditur, Cic.: e petulantia etiam perfidiam suspectabat, Tac. – Hierher gehört auch b) ex persona alcis, eig. aus der Maske jmds. hervor, dann übtr. wie auch sub persona, in der Rolle, in der Eigenschaft als usw., im Charakter, unter dem Deckmantel u. dgl., Vell. u. Iustin.: dah. ex sua persona, in seinem Namen, für sich, Cic. de inv. 1, 99.
2) statt des (klass.) bl. Abl. bei Städte- u. Inselnamen zur Bezeichnung des Ausgangspunktes, aus, von... weg (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 70), ex Anactorio huc commigravit, Plaut.: ex Andro commigravit huc viciniam, Ter.
3) zur Bezeichnung der Seite, von der aus etwas geschieht, a) übh., von... aus, aus... her, aus... hervor, von... herab, ex equo colloqui, Caes.: qui nihil ex occulto, nihil de insidiis agendum putant, Cic.: iudices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat, von ebener Erde aus, auf ebener Erde usw., Suet.: ex libello respondere, Plin. ep.: ex alio latere, auf der andern Seite, Plin. ep. – b) zur Angabe des leidenden Teiles am Körper, an, laborare ex pedibus, Cic. – c) zur Angabe des Punktes, von dem aus eine Entfernung bestimmt wird, non longe ex eo loco oppidum Cassivellauni abesse, Caes.
II) in der Zeit: 1) von einem Zeitpunkte od. Zeitereignisse ab einen gewissen Zeitraum hindurch,von... an, seit, ex eo tempore, Cic.: ex hoc die, Plaut.: motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas, Hor. – ex eo die, quo etc., Cic.: ex eo die ad hunc diem quae fecisti, Cic.: ex adulesccntia tua, seit deinen Jünglingsjahren, Cic. – ex Kalendis Martiis usque in Octobres, Col. – insbes. ex quo, seitdem, nachdem, Liv. (u. so octavus annus est, ex quo etc., Tac. Agr. 33; vgl. Tac. ann. 14, 53: sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo etc., Tac. hist. 1, 29: sextus mensis est, ex quo Roxane praegnans est, Curt. 10, 6 (19), 9: hic tertius December, ex quo etc., Hor. epod. 11, 5; vgl. Hand Turs. 2, 648 sq. Bünem. Lact. 7, 14, 4): ebenso ex eo, Tac. u. Suet.: ex eo, cum, Cels.: u. ex illo, Ov.
2) zur Angabe des Eintreffens auf einen bestimmten Tag, auf, an, hunc iudicem ex Kalendis Ianuariis non habebimus, Cic.: u. so ex Idibus Martiis, Cic.
3) zur Bezeichnung der unmittelbaren Folge, des Fortgehens, Übergehens zu etwas anderem von... aus, nach, sogleich nach, Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam, Cic.: si ex somno oculi caligant, Cels.: ex agresti immanique vita exculti ad humanitatem et mitigati sumus, Cic.: animus ex multis miseriis requievit, Sall.: so auch ex itinere, Cic.: ex fuga, Caes., Liv. u.a. – dah. a) aliud ex alio, eins nach dem andern, Ter., Cic. u.a.: ebenso alias ex aliis fingendo moras, Liv.: ut aliud ex alio, um eins nach dem andern zu besprechen, um auf das andere zu kom men, Cic. – So auch von der Reihenfolge der Dinge, causae aliae ex aliis aptae, Cic. – b) diem ex die, einen Tag nach dem andern, von Tag zu Tag (εξ ἡμέρας ες ἡμέραν), Cic. – c) ex bei Amts- u. Berufsnamen, zur Angabe, daß jmd. der u. der (Konsul, Gladiator usw.) bereits gewesen sei, deutsch gewesener od. Ex-, ex consule, Eutr. u.a.: ex consulibus, Spart.: ex consulari, Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 1524: ex advocato, Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 8, 3. p. 567, 17 D.2: ex actuario, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2626; ex aquilifero legionis, ibid. 8, 2904: ex armorum custode, ibid. 8, 2982: ex beneficiario, ibid. 8, 2800: ex beneficiario tribuni, ibid. 8, 2829: ex centurione, ibid. 11, 837: ex corniculario, Cod. Theod. 8, 7, 4. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3846 u. 8, 2961: ex comite largitionum, Amm.: ex comitibus, Cod. Theod.: ex gladiatore, Schol. Iuven. Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Eutr. 6, 3 in. Schopen Schol. Iuven. 6, 105. p. 377 ed. Heinr. – selten zur Bezeichnung des Lebensalters, wie ex adulto iamque maturus, den Jünglingsjahren entwachsen, Amm. 16, 7, 5.
4) zur Bezeichnung des Ursprungs einer Sache in früherer Zeit, von... her, ceteri ex veteribus bellis agro multati, Cic.: ipse e maioribus suis hostis populi Rom. iactabat etc., von seinen Vorfahren her ein Feind usw., Tac.
5) spätlat. verb. mit Zeitadverbien, wie: ex nunc, Amm.: ex tunc, Alcim. Avit.: bei den Juristen oft ex post delicto, ex post facto, s. Brisson de verbb. signif. p. 410, b.
III) in andern Verhältnissen, in denen ein Ausgehen von etwas denkbar ist: 1) zur Bezeichnung des Ursprungs, der Herkunft, der Abstammung, statt der Adiectt. gentil. etc., aus, von, quidam ex Arcadia hospes, Nep.: puer ex aula, Hor.: civis Romanus e conventu Panormitano, Cic. – So auch a) zur Bezeichnung der Lebensverhältnisse, des Geschäfts, Studiums, dem jmd. angehört, virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae, Ter.: alia ex quaestu, i.e. alia meretrix, Ter.: fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus, Cic.: ex asiqua nota esse, von einer Art sein, Ov. u. Petron. – u. b) des etymologischen Ursprungs, von, nach, urbem constituit, quam e suo nomine Romam iussit nominari, Cic.: e quorum nominibus proximi oceano Ingaevones vocantur, Tac.: cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit, Sall.: Aeneas urbem ex nomine uxoris Lavinium condidit, Iustin.
2) zur Bezeichnung des Ganzen, von dem irgend etwas als dazugehöriger Teil genommen wird, dah. auch zur Umschreibung des Genet. partit., aus, von, unter, homo ex numero disertorum, Cic.: Fulginius ex primo hastato legionis XIV, Caes.: Aulus Aufidius unus ex meis intimis, Cic.: aliquis ex nobis, Cic.: e provinciis Hispaniae praeerat Cluvius Rufus, Tac.: e (ex) numero, unter der Zahl, Cic. u.a. – beim Superl., acerrimum ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi, Cic.: quod ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat, Caes. – So auch a) zur Angabe des Volkes, zu dem jmd. gehört, Quintus Vettius Vettianus e Marsis, ein Marser, Cic.: ex Helvetiis uxorem habere, eine Helvetierin, Caes. – u. b) zur Umschreibung des Genetivs, der angibt, wozu etwas gehört, von, cortex ex arboribus, Caes.: puppes ex barbaris navibus, Caes.: u. so nihil ex pristina voluntate mutaverat, Cic.
3) zur Angabe des Stoffes, woraus, wovon etwas bereitet wird, aus, von, statua ex aere facta, Cic.: pocula ex auro, Cic.: potiones ex absinthio dantur, Cels.: poet., hoc totum e Coa veste volumen erit, d.i. wird über das koische Gewand handeln, Prop. – ebenso a) zur Angabe des Vermögens, der Summe, wovon die Kosten zu etwas genommen werden, aus, von, ex praeda tripodem aureum Delphis ponere, Nep.: largiri ex alieno, Liv.: vivere ex rapto, Ov.: qui quaestui serviunt, quoniam is maior ex populo est, d.i. vom, beim Volke zu holen, Cels. – u. b) zur Angabe des Stoffes, mit dem vermischt etw. gegeben, genommen wird, mit, in, oliva alba ex muria, Col.: calx ex oleo subacta, Vitr.: taeda ex aceto, Petron.: nasturtium viride consectum minutatim ex aqua in vas aliquod, Varro: fracto capiti aranei tela ex oleo et aceto imposita, Plin.: folia thyrsique triti ex aceto bibuntur, Plin.: farina tritici ex aceto cocta, Plin. Vgl. R. Schöne Corp. inscr. Lat. 4. p. 226 (ad no. 2610). – c) zur Angabe der Farben, in die eine andere übergeht, bacae e nigro rufae, schwarzrot, Plin.: pallidus od. pallens e viridi, blaßgrün, Plin.: (apes) ex aureolo variae, goldgesprenkelt, Col.
4) zur Bezeichnung der veranlassenden Ursache, a) der nähern Ursache od. des Grundes, aus, wegen, infolge, durch, von, ex ea causa, Cic.: ex eadem causa, Cic.: ex ea re, Cic.: qua ex re, Cic. – mater ex aegritudine misera, Ter.: ex vino vacillantes, Quint.: gravida e Pamphilo est, Ter.: filius ex Roxane futurus, Curt.: u. so oriri, nasci ex alqo, Ter. u.a.; vgl. Beier Cic. de amic. 78. – Hannibal aeger oculis ex verna intemperie, Liv.: pes alter ex vulnere claudus, Liv.: Demetrius ex doctrina nobilis et clarus, Cic.: ex alqo dolere, Cic.: laborare ex invidia, Cic.: ex perfidia et malitia alci irasci, Cic.: veritus ex anni tempore, ne etc., Sall.: u. so bei Substst., timor ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris, Tac. – subitum ex repentino nubilo frigus, Cels.: ex hac clade atrox ira (sc. orta), Liv. – So auch in den Redensarten triumphare, triumphum agere ex etc., victoriam ferre ex etc., alcis victoria ex etc., Cic., Liv. u.a.; vgl. Drak. Liv. 38, 37, 2. – Bes. auch bei Pronom. in den üblichen Formeln ex eo quod, ex eo quia, deshalb weil, Cic.: ex quo factum est, quod, woher es kam, daß usw., Cic.: u. bei Schlüssen, ex quo, e quibus, weshalb, weswegen, Cic. u.a.: ex quo fit, efficitur, woraus hervorgeht, Cic.: ex eo fit, ut etc., deshalb geschieht es, daß usw., Cic. – b) der entfernteren Ursache, der Veranlassung, der Folge, von seiten, auf Anlaß, auf Veranlassung, infolge von usw., nulla in eo culpa ex principe, von seiten des Fürsten, Tac.: damnatus est Megabocchus ex Sardinia, von Sardinien aus, auf Anlaß Sardiniens, Cic. – nos hic te ad mensem Ianuarium exspectamus ex quodam rumore an ex litteris ad alios missis, Cic.: ex nuntiis cunctabundus, Tac.: ex occasione, Suet.: ex omni occasione, bei jeder Gelegenheit, Plin. ep. – ex vulnere mori, Liv.: ex vulneribus mori, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep., perire, Liv.: ex Auli socordia spem salutis habere, Sall.: ex quo (infolgedessen) vereor, ne etc., Cic. ep. 2, 10, 1. – c) in der spätern Latinität zur Bezeichnung des Mittels u. Werkzeugs, wofür die Klassiker den Abl. od. per gebrauchen, mit, vermittels, durch, monumentum ex litteris aureis scriptum, Testam. porc.: nudus ex arborum foliis se obruit, Hyg.: mustum agitabis ex canna radicata vehementer, Pallad.: Medea ex venenis multa miracula fecit, Hyg. Vgl. Muncker Hyg. fab. 20. Haupt opusc. 2, 181.
5) zur Bezeichnung des Übergangs einer Person aus einem Zustande in einen andern, aus, ex oratore arator factus, Cic.: fierent iuvenes subito ex infantibus parvis, Liv.: ex beato miser, Cic. – auch des Tretens einer Sache an die Stelle einer andern, adeo duas ex una civitate discordia fecerat, zwei aus einem, zwei an die Stelle des einen, Liv.
6) zur Bezeichnung der Gemäßheit, nach der wie nach einer Ntichtschnur od. Norm etwas geschieht, nach, gemäß, zufolge, kraft, ex senatus consulto, ex senatus sententia, Sall. u. Cic.: ex omnium sententia, Cic.: ex edicto, ex decreto, Cic.: ex lege, ex legibus, ex iure, Cic.: ex foedere, Liv.: ebenso ex pacto, Nep.: ex convento, Cic.: ex consuetudine sua, Caes.: e (od. ex) more, Ter., Verg. u.a.: e natura esse, Cic.: e virtute esse, Cic.: ex re, Phaedr.: ex re et ex tempore, Cic.: ex litteris meis te animum meum desiderare, Cic.: ex nullius iniuria, ohne Beeinträchtigung jmds., Liv. – Insbes.: a) ex mea, tua re, meiner-, deiner Sache gemäß, mir, dir zum Nutzen, -zum Besten, Ter., Cic. u.a.: e re publica, zum Nutzen, Vorteil des Staats, Cic.: ebenso ex usu esse, vorteilhaft, nützlich sein, Ter., Cic. u.a. – b) ex animo, von ganzem Herzen, aufrichtig, Cic.: miser ex animo fit, wirklich, Plaut. – c) ex sententia, nach Wunsch, Cic.: mea ex sententia, Cic. (anders oben ex senatus sententia etc.).
7) zur Bezeichnung der Rücksicht, Hinsicht, nach der etwas geschieht od. gilt, in Rücksicht, in Hin sicht, nach, ex ratione libertatis, officii, in Rücksicht der usw., Cic.: e nostra dignitate, in Rücksicht auf usw., Cic.: dah. die Verbindungen iudicare, aestimare, metiri, ponderare, pendĕre, consulere ex alqa re, b. Cic. u.a.: ebenso illum exercitum ex Gallicanis legionibus magno opere contemno, im Vergleich zu usw., Cic.
IV) Aus den bisher angegebenen Verhältnissen haben sich eine Menge Adverbialausdrücke mit ex gebildet, 1) in Verbindung mit Substst.: ex industria, mit Fleiß, vorsätzlich, Cic.: ex memoria, aus dem Gedächtnisse, auswendig (= memoriter), Cic.: ex parte, zum Teil, teils, Cic.: e vestigio, sogleich, Caes.: e regione, gegenüber, Cic. – 2) mit Adjj.: ex facili, leicht, Ov.: ex integro, von neuem, Plin. ep. u.a.: ex vero (= vere), wahr, wirklich, Sall. – 3) m. Partiz.: ex abundanti, reichlich, Quint.: ex affluenti (= affluenter), Tac.: ex continenti (= continuo), sofort, unverzüglich, Iustin.: ex inopinato, unvermutet, Cic.: ex insperato, unverhofft, Liv. u. Ov.
/ In der Zusammensetzung herrscht der Begriff aus, heraus, weg, ab, herab, auch von der Tiefe in die Höhe, empor, auf, hinauf. Es bezeichnet aber auch a) ein Herausbewegen eines Ggstds. aus seiner frühern Natur, deutsch ver-, wie in effemino, gleichs. aus seiner Natur herausbringend verweiblichen; dah. auch eine Privation od. Negation des Grundbegriffs, wie in effreno, egelidus no. I. – b) ein Hinaus-, Zuendeführen, eine Vollendung, wie in efficio, excolo; dah. oft = von Grund aus, völlig, wie in emorior, eneco; od. bis ganz hin, wie in elabi; u. übh. eine Steigerung des Grundbegriffs = überaus, sehr, ganz, wie in edurus, efferus.
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4 ex
ex, Praep. m. Abl. (das griech. εξ, εκ), verliert in der Zusammensetzung das x vor vielen Konsonanten, so vor b, d, g, l, m, n, r (ausgenommen in exlex und in den Wörtern, die die einer Ehrenstelle Entledigten bezeichnen, wie exdecurio, exmagister u. dgl.). Vor f geht das x über in c od. wird assimiliert, wie ecfero od. effero. Außer der Zusammensetzung steht sowohl ex als e vor allen Konsonanten, aber e nie vor Vokalen. Die Grundbebeutung von ex ist »die Bewegung-, das Ausgehen aus dem Innern eines Gegenstandes heraus« (im Gegensatz zu in, das das Sich-Befinden im Innern eines Gegenstandes ausdrückt; vgl. de a. A. 21.), aus, aus... heraus, aus... hervor, aus... herab, von... aus, von... herab u. dgl., I) im Raume, 1) sowohl aus der Tiefe als aus der Höhe, exire ex navi, ex urbe, e vita, Cic.: extorquere arma e manibus, Cic.: eicere alqm e civitate, Nep.: milites ex eo loco deducere, Cic.: eicere e saxo, Hor.: delabi ex equo, Liv. – So a) im allg. bei den Verben, die ein Wegnehmen, Entnehmen u. dgl. bezeichnen, wie capere, sumere, percipere, accipere, haurire, petere, auferre, tollere, colligere, deligere, eximere u. dgl.; ebenso die ein Ausfragen, Ausforschen, Vernehmen, Vermuten u. dgl. bedeuten, wie quaerere, percontari, audire, cognoscere, discere, intellegere u. dgl.; dgl. ego scibo ex hoc quid siet, Ter.: vidi, non ex audito arguo,————Plaut.: ex aliquo est invenienda deo, Ov.: odium ex hoc ostenditur, Cic.: e petulantia etiam perfidiam suspectabat, Tac. – Hierher gehört auch b) ex persona alcis, eig. aus der Maske jmds. hervor, dann übtr. wie auch sub persona, in der Rolle, in der Eigenschaft als usw., im Charakter, unter dem Deckmantel u. dgl., Vell. u. Iustin.: dah. ex sua persona, in seinem Namen, für sich, Cic. de inv. 1, 99.2) statt des (klass.) bl. Abl. bei Städte- u. Inselnamen zur Bezeichnung des Ausgangspunktes, aus, von... weg (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 70), ex Anactorio huc commigravit, Plaut.: ex Andro commigravit huc viciniam, Ter.3) zur Bezeichnung der Seite, von der aus etwas geschieht, a) übh., von... aus, aus... her, aus... hervor, von... herab, ex equo colloqui, Caes.: qui nihil ex occulto, nihil de insidiis agendum putant, Cic.: iudices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat, von ebener Erde aus, auf ebener Erde usw., Suet.: ex libello respondere, Plin. ep.: ex alio latere, auf der andern Seite, Plin. ep. – b) zur Angabe des leidenden Teiles am Körper, an, laborare ex pedibus, Cic. – c) zur Angabe des Punktes, von dem aus eine Entfernung bestimmt wird, non longe ex eo loco oppidum Cassivellauni abesse, Caes.II) in der Zeit: 1) von einem Zeitpunkte od. Zeitereignisse ab einen gewissen Zeitraum hindurch,————von... an, seit, ex eo tempore, Cic.: ex hoc die, Plaut.: motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas, Hor. – ex eo die, quo etc., Cic.: ex eo die ad hunc diem quae fecisti, Cic.: ex adulesccntia tua, seit deinen Jünglingsjahren, Cic. – ex Kalendis Martiis usque in Octobres, Col. – insbes. ex quo, seitdem, nachdem, Liv. (u. so octavus annus est, ex quo etc., Tac. Agr. 33; vgl. Tac. ann. 14, 53: sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo etc., Tac. hist. 1, 29: sextus mensis est, ex quo Roxane praegnans est, Curt. 10, 6 (19), 9: hic tertius December, ex quo etc., Hor. epod. 11, 5; vgl. Hand Turs. 2, 648 sq. Bünem. Lact. 7, 14, 4): ebenso ex eo, Tac. u. Suet.: ex eo, cum, Cels.: u. ex illo, Ov.2) zur Angabe des Eintreffens auf einen bestimmten Tag, auf, an, hunc iudicem ex Kalendis Ianuariis non habebimus, Cic.: u. so ex Idibus Martiis, Cic.3) zur Bezeichnung der unmittelbaren Folge, des Fortgehens, Übergehens zu etwas anderem von... aus, nach, sogleich nach, Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam, Cic.: si ex somno oculi caligant, Cels.: ex agresti immanique vita exculti ad humanitatem et mitigati sumus, Cic.: animus ex multis miseriis requievit, Sall.: so auch ex itinere, Cic.: ex fuga, Caes., Liv. u.a. – dah. a) aliud ex alio, eins nach dem andern, Ter., Cic. u.a.: ebenso alias ex aliis fingendo moras, Liv.: ut aliud ex alio, um eins nach dem andern zu besprechen, um auf das andere zu kom-————men, Cic. – So auch von der Reihenfolge der Dinge, causae aliae ex aliis aptae, Cic. – b) diem ex die, einen Tag nach dem andern, von Tag zu Tag (εξ ἡμέρας ες ἡμέραν), Cic. – c) ex bei Amts- u. Berufsnamen, zur Angabe, daß jmd. der u. der (Konsul, Gladiator usw.) bereits gewesen sei, deutsch gewesener od. Ex-, ex consule, Eutr. u.a.: ex consulibus, Spart.: ex consulari, Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 1524: ex advocato, Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 8, 3. p. 567, 17 D.2: ex actuario, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2626; ex aquilifero legionis, ibid. 8, 2904: ex armorum custode, ibid. 8, 2982: ex beneficiario, ibid. 8, 2800: ex beneficiario tribuni, ibid. 8, 2829: ex centurione, ibid. 11, 837: ex corniculario, Cod. Theod. 8, 7, 4. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3846 u. 8, 2961: ex comite largitionum, Amm.: ex comitibus, Cod. Theod.: ex gladiatore, Schol. Iuven. Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Eutr. 6, 3 in. Schopen Schol. Iuven. 6, 105. p. 377 ed. Heinr. – selten zur Bezeichnung des Lebensalters, wie ex adulto iamque maturus, den Jünglingsjahren entwachsen, Amm. 16, 7, 5.4) zur Bezeichnung des Ursprungs einer Sache in früherer Zeit, von... her, ceteri ex veteribus bellis agro multati, Cic.: ipse e maioribus suis hostis populi Rom. iactabat etc., von seinen Vorfahren her ein Feind usw., Tac.5) spätlat. verb. mit Zeitadverbien, wie: ex nunc,————Amm.: ex tunc, Alcim. Avit.: bei den Juristen oft ex post delicto, ex post facto, s. Brisson de verbb. signif. p. 410, b.III) in andern Verhältnissen, in denen ein Ausgehen von etwas denkbar ist: 1) zur Bezeichnung des Ursprungs, der Herkunft, der Abstammung, statt der Adiectt. gentil. etc., aus, von, quidam ex Arcadia hospes, Nep.: puer ex aula, Hor.: civis Romanus e conventu Panormitano, Cic. – So auch a) zur Bezeichnung der Lebensverhältnisse, des Geschäfts, Studiums, dem jmd. angehört, virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae, Ter.: alia ex quaestu, i.e. alia meretrix, Ter.: fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus, Cic.: ex asiqua nota esse, von einer Art sein, Ov. u. Petron. – u. b) des etymologischen Ursprungs, von, nach, urbem constituit, quam e suo nomine Romam iussit nominari, Cic.: e quorum nominibus proximi oceano Ingaevones vocantur, Tac.: cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit, Sall.: Aeneas urbem ex nomine uxoris Lavinium condidit, Iustin.2) zur Bezeichnung des Ganzen, von dem irgend etwas als dazugehöriger Teil genommen wird, dah. auch zur Umschreibung des Genet. partit., aus, von, unter, homo ex numero disertorum, Cic.: Fulginius ex primo hastato legionis XIV, Caes.: Aulus Aufidius unus ex meis intimis, Cic.: aliquis ex nobis, Cic.: e provinciis Hispaniae praeerat Cluvius Rufus, Tac.: e————(ex) numero, unter der Zahl, Cic. u.a. – beim Superl., acerrimum ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi, Cic.: quod ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat, Caes. – So auch a) zur Angabe des Volkes, zu dem jmd. gehört, Quintus Vettius Vettianus e Marsis, ein Marser, Cic.: ex Helvetiis uxorem habere, eine Helvetierin, Caes. – u. b) zur Umschreibung des Genetivs, der angibt, wozu etwas gehört, von, cortex ex arboribus, Caes.: puppes ex barbaris navibus, Caes.: u. so nihil ex pristina voluntate mutaverat, Cic.3) zur Angabe des Stoffes, woraus, wovon etwas bereitet wird, aus, von, statua ex aere facta, Cic.: pocula ex auro, Cic.: potiones ex absinthio dantur, Cels.: poet., hoc totum e Coa veste volumen erit, d.i. wird über das koische Gewand handeln, Prop. – ebenso a) zur Angabe des Vermögens, der Summe, wovon die Kosten zu etwas genommen werden, aus, von, ex praeda tripodem aureum Delphis ponere, Nep.: largiri ex alieno, Liv.: vivere ex rapto, Ov.: qui quaestui serviunt, quoniam is maior ex populo est, d.i. vom, beim Volke zu holen, Cels. – u. b) zur Angabe des Stoffes, mit dem vermischt etw. gegeben, genommen wird, mit, in, oliva alba ex muria, Col.: calx ex oleo subacta, Vitr.: taeda ex aceto, Petron.: nasturtium viride consectum minutatim ex aqua in vas aliquod, Varro: fracto capiti aranei tela ex oleo et————aceto imposita, Plin.: folia thyrsique triti ex aceto bibuntur, Plin.: farina tritici ex aceto cocta, Plin. Vgl. R. Schöne Corp. inscr. Lat. 4. p. 226 (ad no. 2610). – c) zur Angabe der Farben, in die eine andere übergeht, bacae e nigro rufae, schwarzrot, Plin.: pallidus od. pallens e viridi, blaßgrün, Plin.: (apes) ex aureolo variae, goldgesprenkelt, Col.4) zur Bezeichnung der veranlassenden Ursache, a) der nähern Ursache od. des Grundes, aus, wegen, infolge, durch, von, ex ea causa, Cic.: ex eadem causa, Cic.: ex ea re, Cic.: qua ex re, Cic. – mater ex aegritudine misera, Ter.: ex vino vacillantes, Quint.: gravida e Pamphilo est, Ter.: filius ex Roxane futurus, Curt.: u. so oriri, nasci ex alqo, Ter. u.a.; vgl. Beier Cic. de amic. 78. – Hannibal aeger oculis ex verna intemperie, Liv.: pes alter ex vulnere claudus, Liv.: Demetrius ex doctrina nobilis et clarus, Cic.: ex alqo dolere, Cic.: laborare ex invidia, Cic.: ex perfidia et malitia alci irasci, Cic.: veritus ex anni tempore, ne etc., Sall.: u. so bei Substst., timor ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris, Tac. – subitum ex repentino nubilo frigus, Cels.: ex hac clade atrox ira (sc. orta), Liv. – So auch in den Redensarten triumphare, triumphum agere ex etc., victoriam ferre ex etc., alcis victoria ex etc., Cic., Liv. u.a.; vgl. Drak. Liv. 38, 37, 2. – Bes. auch bei Pronom. in den üblichen Formeln ex eo quod, ex eo quia, deshalb weil, Cic.: ex————quo factum est, quod, woher es kam, daß usw., Cic.: u. bei Schlüssen, ex quo, e quibus, weshalb, weswegen, Cic. u.a.: ex quo fit, efficitur, woraus hervorgeht, Cic.: ex eo fit, ut etc., deshalb geschieht es, daß usw., Cic. – b) der entfernteren Ursache, der Veranlassung, der Folge, von seiten, auf Anlaß, auf Veranlassung, infolge von usw., nulla in eo culpa ex principe, von seiten des Fürsten, Tac.: damnatus est Megabocchus ex Sardinia, von Sardinien aus, auf Anlaß Sardiniens, Cic. – nos hic te ad mensem Ianuarium exspectamus ex quodam rumore an ex litteris ad alios missis, Cic.: ex nuntiis cunctabundus, Tac.: ex occasione, Suet.: ex omni occasione, bei jeder Gelegenheit, Plin. ep. – ex vulnere mori, Liv.: ex vulneribus mori, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep., perire, Liv.: ex Auli socordia spem salutis habere, Sall.: ex quo (infolgedessen) vereor, ne etc., Cic. ep. 2, 10, 1. – c) in der spätern Latinität zur Bezeichnung des Mittels u. Werkzeugs, wofür die Klassiker den Abl. od. per gebrauchen, mit, vermittels, durch, monumentum ex litteris aureis scriptum, Testam. porc.: nudus ex arborum foliis se obruit, Hyg.: mustum agitabis ex canna radicata vehementer, Pallad.: Medea ex venenis multa miracula fecit, Hyg. Vgl. Muncker Hyg. fab. 20. Haupt opusc. 2, 181.5) zur Bezeichnung des Übergangs einer Person aus einem Zustande in einen andern, aus, ex oratore————arator factus, Cic.: fierent iuvenes subito ex infantibus parvis, Liv.: ex beato miser, Cic. – auch des Tretens einer Sache an die Stelle einer andern, adeo duas ex una civitate discordia fecerat, zwei aus einem, zwei an die Stelle des einen, Liv.6) zur Bezeichnung der Gemäßheit, nach der wie nach einer Ntichtschnur od. Norm etwas geschieht, nach, gemäß, zufolge, kraft, ex senatus consulto, ex senatus sententia, Sall. u. Cic.: ex omnium sententia, Cic.: ex edicto, ex decreto, Cic.: ex lege, ex legibus, ex iure, Cic.: ex foedere, Liv.: ebenso ex pacto, Nep.: ex convento, Cic.: ex consuetudine sua, Caes.: e (od. ex) more, Ter., Verg. u.a.: e natura esse, Cic.: e virtute esse, Cic.: ex re, Phaedr.: ex re et ex tempore, Cic.: ex litteris meis te animum meum desiderare, Cic.: ex nullius iniuria, ohne Beeinträchtigung jmds., Liv. – Insbes.: a) ex mea, tua re, meiner-, deiner Sache gemäß, mir, dir zum Nutzen, -zum Besten, Ter., Cic. u.a.: e re publica, zum Nutzen, Vorteil des Staats, Cic.: ebenso ex usu esse, vorteilhaft, nützlich sein, Ter., Cic. u.a. – b) ex animo, von ganzem Herzen, aufrichtig, Cic.: miser ex animo fit, wirklich, Plaut. – c) ex sententia, nach Wunsch, Cic.: mea ex sententia, Cic. (anders oben ex senatus sententia etc.).7) zur Bezeichnung der Rücksicht, Hinsicht, nach der etwas geschieht od. gilt, in Rücksicht, in Hin-————sicht, nach, ex ratione libertatis, officii, in Rücksicht der usw., Cic.: e nostra dignitate, in Rücksicht auf usw., Cic.: dah. die Verbindungen iudicare, aestimare, metiri, ponderare, pendĕre, consulere ex alqa re, b. Cic. u.a.: ebenso illum exercitum ex Gallicanis legionibus magno opere contemno, im Vergleich zu usw., Cic.IV) Aus den bisher angegebenen Verhältnissen haben sich eine Menge Adverbialausdrücke mit ex gebildet, 1) in Verbindung mit Substst.: ex industria, mit Fleiß, vorsätzlich, Cic.: ex memoria, aus dem Gedächtnisse, auswendig (= memoriter), Cic.: ex parte, zum Teil, teils, Cic.: e vestigio, sogleich, Caes.: e regione, gegenüber, Cic. – 2) mit Adjj.: ex facili, leicht, Ov.: ex integro, von neuem, Plin. ep. u.a.: ex vero (= vere), wahr, wirklich, Sall. – 3) m. Partiz.: ex abundanti, reichlich, Quint.: ex affluenti (= affluenter), Tac.: ex continenti (= continuo), sofort, unverzüglich, Iustin.: ex inopinato, unvermutet, Cic.: ex insperato, unverhofft, Liv. u. Ov.⇒ In der Zusammensetzung herrscht der Begriff aus, heraus, weg, ab, herab, auch von der Tiefe in die Höhe, empor, auf, hinauf. Es bezeichnet aber auch a) ein Herausbewegen eines Ggstds. aus seiner frühern Natur, deutsch ver-, wie in effemino, gleichs. aus seiner Natur herausbringend verweiblichen; dah. auch eine Privation od. Negation des Grundbe-———— -
5 Wunde
Wunde, I) eig.: vulnus (im allg.). – plaga (ein Schlag, Stich, Hieb, u. die dadurch verursachte Wunde). – ulcus (eine unter sich fressende, eiternde Wunde). – cicatrix (ein Wundmal. eine Narbe). – eine W. vorn auf der Brust, vulnus adversum; vulnus adverso corpore ac ceptum; cicatrix adversa; cicatrix adverso corpore accepta: eine W. auf dem Rücken, vulnus aversum; cicatrix aversa: eine W. im Gesicht, vulnus ore exceptum: eine schwere, tödliche W., vulnus grave oder mortiferum: eine leichte W., vulnus tenue. – jmdm. eine W. (eine leichte etc. W.) beibringen, schlagen, s. (leicht etc.) verwunden: eine W. (eine leichte etc. W.) empfangen, bekommen, erhalten, s. (leicht etc.) verwundet werden« unter »verwunden«: mit Wunden bedeckt werden, vulneribus onerari: an einer W. sterben, ex vulnere mori; mortifero vulnere ictum cadere (im Kampfe). – II) uneig.: vulnus; plaga. – jmdm. eine W. schlagen, vulnus alci infligere od. imponere; alqm vulnerare od. percutere: jmdm. durch eine Äußerung eine W. schlagen, alqm voce vulnerare: dem Staate W. schlagen, rei publicae vulnera imponere; rem publicam vulnerare: das Schicksal hat mir eine W. geschlagen, vulnus a fortuna accepi: jmdm. eine neue W. schlagen, alqm novo vulnere afficere: eine tiefe W. schlagen, magnum vulnus imponere (z.B. rei publicae).
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6 Рана
- vulnus,eris,n (leve; grave; mortiferum); ictus (certus; ambiguous); cicatrix; stigma, -atis n; plaga;• рана в грудь - vulnus adversum;
• в груди всё ещё остаётся (не зажила) рана - vivit sub pectore vulnus;
• рана, нанесённая кому-л., кем-л. - vulnus alicujus;
• рана во что-л., от чего-л. - vulnus alicujus rei (corporis; missilium);
• получить рану в голову - vulnus in capite accipere;
• нанести кому-л. рану - vulnus alicui inferre, infligere; vulnerare (aliquem graviter);
• умереть от раны - ex vulnere mori;
• раны совести не заживают - cicatrix conscientiae pro vulnere est;
• нанёсший рану - percussor (vulneratus percussorem novit);
• страдающий от ран(ы) - aeger vulneribus, ex vulnere;
• нарывающие раны - tumescentia vulnera;
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7 Schuß
Schuß, I) heftige Bewegung: impetus. – cursus (rascher Lauf). – im Sch. sein, impetu ferri; in cursu esse. – II) eines Gewehrs: teli iactus od. coniectus (sofern er abgeschleudert wird). – teli od. sagittae missus (sofern er abgesendet wird). – ictus (sofern er trifft). – te lum od. tormentum missum, im Zshg. bl. telum od. tormentum (das, was geschossen ist od. wird; torm. nur von grobem Geschütz). – sagitta emissa (ein Pfeilschuß). – vulnus (die Wunde). – auf den Schuß geübt, pugnax missili telo (von einem Volke). – einen Sch. tun, telum mittere od. emittere: sagittam emittere (einen Pfeilschuß): einen sichern Sch. tun, certo ictu destinata ferire. – zum Sch. kommen, ad teli coniectum venire: es nicht zum Sch. kommen lassen, adimere usum telorum, sagittarum. – außer dem Sch. (außer Schußlinie) sein, s. Schußlinie. – einen Sch. bekommen, telo od. ictu feriri, auch bl. ici (im allg.); ictum ex vulnere mori (getroffen sein u. an der Wunde sterben = an dem Schusse sterben): auf einen od. auf den ersten Sch. töten, uno ictu od. uno vulnere occīdere: auf einen oder mit dem ersten Sch. fallen, stürzen, uno ictu corruere.
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8 ex-
I и ē-приставка (в которой звук x обыкновенно сохраняется перед начальными гласными и c, p, q, s, t основного слова, а в остальных случаях выпадает: e-duco, или ассимилируется: ef-fero; реже заменяется c: ecfero); обозначает преим.2) движение вверх ( e-rigo)3) лишение, освобождение ( ef-freno)4) изменение качества ( ef-femino)5) завершение ( e-vasto)6) усиление ( e-gelidus)II ex иē (оба — перед согласными; перед гласными тк. ex) praep. cum abl.1) из (exire ex urbe C; pocula ex auro C; unus ex iis C)2) сex vinclis causam dicere Cs — произнести защитительную речь, находясь в оковах3) от (oriri, nasci или gigni ex aliquo Ter etc.)requiescere ex aliquā re Sl — отдохнуть (оправиться) от чего-л.ex personā alicujus VP, Just — в чьей-л. роли (в качестве кого-л.)agri ex hostibus capti Cs — земли, захваченные у противника4) по причине, вследствие, из-за (ex eā causā C; quā ex re C etc.)5)а) на основании, в силу, сообразно, по (ex senatūs consulto Sl; ex jure, ex lege C; ex foedere Lcn)ex hoc C — в силу этогоpactum, ex quo... Ap — договор, на условиях которого..б) по соображениям, в соответствии, дляe re meā Ter, C etc. (ex usu meo Cs) — в моих интересахex nullīus injuriā L — без чьего-л. ущербаex animo C — от всей души (искренно) или глубоко, действительно ( miser ex animo Pl)ex senatūs sententiā Sl, C — согласно с мнением сената, ноex animi sententiā или ex sententiā C — по желанию (т. е. наилучшим образом)ex vero Sl — действительно6) для определения времени: с, со времени, непосредственно после, вслед заex quo QC, Pt — с тех пор какCotta ex consulatu profectus est in Galliam C — тотчас же по окончании (своего) консульства Котта отправился в Галлиюex itinere C — с дорогиex consule Eutr, CJ — экс-консул (бывший консул); ноe vestigio Cs — тотчас жеaliud ex alio C — одно за другим; иногда для обозначения будущего -
9 Schußwunde
Schußwunde,*vulnus teli od. sciopeti. – eine Sch. haben, *ictum essevulnere teli: an einer Sch. sterben, ictum ex vulnere mori.
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10 morior
mŏrĭor, mŏri, mortŭus sum [st2]1 [-] mourir, décéder. [st2]2 [-] périr, perdre la vie, expirer, succomber. [st2]3 [-] se consumer, mourir (de plaisir, de dépit...). [st2]4 [-] cesser d'être, finir, être anéanti, être détruit. [st2]5 [-] s'éteindre, cesser. - formes de la 4° conj.: inf. moriri, Plaut. Cap. 732; Ps. 1222; Rud. 675; Ov. M. 14, 215; morīmur Enn. An. 384. - part. fut. mŏrĭtūrus. - fame mori: mourir de faim. - morbo mori: mourir de maladie. - mori ex vulnere, Liv.: mourir d'une blessure. - fame mori, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6: mourir de faim. - a latronibus, cruditate mori, Cic Fam. 15, 17, 2: mourir sous les coups des voleurs, d'une indigestion. - moriuntur non alter ab altero, sed uterque a patre, Sen. Contr. 5, 3: ils sont morts non pas sous les coups l'un de l'autre, mais tous les deux sous les coups de leur père. - in aliqua re mori, Cic. CM 49: se consumer dans une chose. - flammas vidi nullo concutiente mori, Ov. Am. 1: j'ai vu les flammes (des torches) s'éteindre quand on ne les agitait pas. - quid femineis ululatibus terrificas, moriture, viros? Stat. Theb. 7: pourquoi cherches-tu, quand tu vas mourir, à effrayer des hommes par tes hurlements de femme? - nunc morere: maintenant, meurs. - have imperator, morituri te salutant! Suet. Claud.: salut à l'empereur! ceux qui vont mourir te saluent! - sua morte mori: mourir d'une mort naturelle. - moriar si... Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4: que je meure si... (sorte de serment). - virgae in tergo meo morientur, Plaut.: les verges finiront par se briser sur mon dos. - moriente die, Stat.: au déclin du jour. - leges mortuae, Cic.: lois tombées en désuétude.* * *mŏrĭor, mŏri, mortŭus sum [st2]1 [-] mourir, décéder. [st2]2 [-] périr, perdre la vie, expirer, succomber. [st2]3 [-] se consumer, mourir (de plaisir, de dépit...). [st2]4 [-] cesser d'être, finir, être anéanti, être détruit. [st2]5 [-] s'éteindre, cesser. - formes de la 4° conj.: inf. moriri, Plaut. Cap. 732; Ps. 1222; Rud. 675; Ov. M. 14, 215; morīmur Enn. An. 384. - part. fut. mŏrĭtūrus. - fame mori: mourir de faim. - morbo mori: mourir de maladie. - mori ex vulnere, Liv.: mourir d'une blessure. - fame mori, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6: mourir de faim. - a latronibus, cruditate mori, Cic Fam. 15, 17, 2: mourir sous les coups des voleurs, d'une indigestion. - moriuntur non alter ab altero, sed uterque a patre, Sen. Contr. 5, 3: ils sont morts non pas sous les coups l'un de l'autre, mais tous les deux sous les coups de leur père. - in aliqua re mori, Cic. CM 49: se consumer dans une chose. - flammas vidi nullo concutiente mori, Ov. Am. 1: j'ai vu les flammes (des torches) s'éteindre quand on ne les agitait pas. - quid femineis ululatibus terrificas, moriture, viros? Stat. Theb. 7: pourquoi cherches-tu, quand tu vas mourir, à effrayer des hommes par tes hurlements de femme? - nunc morere: maintenant, meurs. - have imperator, morituri te salutant! Suet. Claud.: salut à l'empereur! ceux qui vont mourir te saluent! - sua morte mori: mourir d'une mort naturelle. - moriar si... Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4: que je meure si... (sorte de serment). - virgae in tergo meo morientur, Plaut.: les verges finiront par se briser sur mon dos. - moriente die, Stat.: au déclin du jour. - leges mortuae, Cic.: lois tombées en désuétude.* * *Morior, moriris, pen. prod. vel moreris, pen. corr. mortuus sum, mori et moriri, pen. prod. Terent. Mourir.\- certum est moriri, quam hunc pati Lenonem in me grassari. Plaut. J'aime mieulx mourir.\Nunquam vestrorum in nos beneficiorum memoria ac fama morietur. Cic. Il sera perpetuelle memoire des, etc.\Ve illis virgis miseris, quae hodie in tergo morientur meo. Plaut. Seront usees sur mon dos.\Moriar, Iurandi verbum, quemadmodum Dispeream. Cic. Je puisse mourir. -
11 vulnus
vulnus (arch. volnus), eris, n. (aus *volsnos zu vellere, reißen; vgl. griech. ουλή = Ϝολνή, Narbe), die Wunde, I) eig. u. bildl.: 1) eig.: a) leb. Wesen: v. grave (Ggstz. v. leve), Liv.: vulnus tenue, leichte, Liv.: vulnus novum (Ggstz. vulnus vetus et purulentum), Sen.: v. mortiferum, Lucil. fr. u. Cic.: vulnera adversa, Cic.: vulnera (Narben), quae in facie naturalia erant, Spart.: vulnus cruris, Petron.: vulnera corporis, Cic.: vulnera missilium, Geschoßwunden, Liv.: vulnus inferre, Caes., od. infligere, Cic.: aeternum dare matri sub pectore vulnus, Lucr.: vulnera alternā dareque ferreque manu, Ov.: inania duro vulnera dare ferro, Ov.: vulnus accipere, excipere, Cic.: vulnus gravius accipere, Caes.: accipere vehemens vulnus et mortiferum, Cic.: vulnus in capite accipere ab alqo, Cic.: vulnus alligare od. obligare, Cic., deligare, Cels.: curare vulnus suturā, Cels. (vgl. vixdum satis percurato vulnere, Liv.): vulnus rescindere, Liv. epit. u. Ov.: mori ex vulnere, Liv., vulneribus, Poll. in Cic. ep.: perire ex vulnere, Liv.: vulneribus adversis et honestis cadere, Cic.: adversis vulneribus concĭdere, Sall.: mutuis vulneribus concurrere, Sen. rhet.: se mutuis vulneribus occīdere, Aur. Vict.: ex vulnere recreari, Cic.: ex vulnere refici, Tac.: ex vulnere claudicare, Cic.: vulnus implere, ausheilen, Cels.: cum gravi vulnere ferri ex proelio, referri in castra, Liv. – b) poet. übtr., die Wunde lebl. Ggstde., die Verletzung, der Hieb, Stich, Schnitt, Einschnitt, falcis, Ov.: calcei, Iuven.: ornus vulneribus evicta, Verg.: humus reformidat vulnus (aratri), Ov. – 2) bildl., die Wunde = Verletzung, Verlust, Kränkung, ein wunder od. fauler Fleck, fortunae gravissimo vulnere percussus, Cic.: vulnera rei publicae imponere od. inurere, Cic.: quod autem tantum aut in moribus naturaque vulnus aut in re atque fortuna? Schaden, Cic.: cum illud Castricianum vulnus dicendo refricuisset, Cic.: ista sunt ipsa vulnera, quae non possum tractare sine maximo gemitu; moderare igitur, quaeso, ut potes, Cic.: vulnera nova facere, Vergehungen, Cic.: vulneribus suis mederi, Schulden, Cic. – öfter Schlappe, Schlag = empfindlicher Verlust, Niederlage, bes. in der Verbindung sine aliquo vulnere, ohne erheblichen Verlust, Caes.: sine ullo vulnere, ohne jeden Verlust, Caes.: vulnus accipere (Ggstz. dare), Iustin. 1, 8, 10; 2, 11, 19; 5, 5, 3; 42, 4, 10: post aerumnosas iacturas et vulnera, Amm. 27, 1, 1: recentissimum quodque volnus pavens, Tac. hist. 3, 56. – v. Seelenwunden (wie Schmerz, Kummer, Trauer), bes. v. Liebeswunden, Lucr., Verg. u.a.: vulnus alit venis, Verg.: rescindere vulnus dolorum meorum, Flor.: sanabit nulla vulnera cordis ope, Ov.: ac languore simulato vulnus animi mentitur in valetudinem, Apul. – II) meton., das, was Wunden macht, 1) der Hieb, Stich, Wurf, Stoß, Schnitt, wodurch Wunden entstehen, elusa vulnera, v. dem Stiere, Ov.: mortifero vulnere ictus, Liv.: inter se vulnera iactant, Hiebe, Verg.: crepitant sub vulnere malae, Hieb, Verg. Vgl. Lachmann Prop. 1, 1, 13. – 2) das Werkzeug, das Wunden macht, das Geschoß usw., illum infesto vulnere insequitur, Verg.: haesit sub gutture vulnus, Pfeil, Verg.: vulnera dirigere, Pfeile richten und abschießen, Verg. – 3) (poet.) der Verwundete, ad gemitus vulnerum, Liv. 22, 5, 4 (wenn es nicht dort = Ächzen infolge der Wunden; vgl. Verg. Aen. 2, 413).
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12 vulnus
vulnus (arch. volnus), eris, n. (aus *volsnos zu vellere, reißen; vgl. griech. ουλή =ολνή, Narbe), die Wunde, I) eig. u. bildl.: 1) eig.: a) leb. Wesen: v. grave (Ggstz. v. leve), Liv.: vulnus tenue, leichte, Liv.: vulnus novum (Ggstz. vulnus vetus et purulentum), Sen.: v. mortiferum, Lucil. fr. u. Cic.: vulnera adversa, Cic.: vulnera (Narben), quae in facie naturalia erant, Spart.: vulnus cruris, Petron.: vulnera corporis, Cic.: vulnera missilium, Geschoßwunden, Liv.: vulnus inferre, Caes., od. infligere, Cic.: aeternum dare matri sub pectore vulnus, Lucr.: vulnera alternā dareque ferreque manu, Ov.: inania duro vulnera dare ferro, Ov.: vulnus accipere, excipere, Cic.: vulnus gravius accipere, Caes.: accipere vehemens vulnus et mortiferum, Cic.: vulnus in capite accipere ab alqo, Cic.: vulnus alligare od. obligare, Cic., deligare, Cels.: curare vulnus suturā, Cels. (vgl. vixdum satis percurato vulnere, Liv.): vulnus rescindere, Liv. epit. u. Ov.: mori ex vulnere, Liv., vulneribus, Poll. in Cic. ep.: perire ex vulnere, Liv.: vulneribus adversis et honestis cadere, Cic.: adversis vulneribus concĭdere, Sall.: mutuis vulneribus concurrere, Sen. rhet.: se mutuis vulneribus occīdere, Aur. Vict.: ex vulnere recreari, Cic.: ex vulnere refici, Tac.: ex vulnere claudicare, Cic.: vulnus implere, ausheilen, Cels.: cum gravi vulnere ferri ex proelio, referri in castra, Liv. –
————b) poet. übtr., die Wunde lebl. Ggstde., die Verletzung, der Hieb, Stich, Schnitt, Einschnitt, falcis, Ov.: calcei, Iuven.: ornus vulneribus evicta, Verg.: humus reformidat vulnus (aratri), Ov. – 2) bildl., die Wunde = Verletzung, Verlust, Kränkung, ein wunder od. fauler Fleck, fortunae gravissimo vulnere percussus, Cic.: vulnera rei publicae imponere od. inurere, Cic.: quod autem tantum aut in moribus naturaque vulnus aut in re atque fortuna? Schaden, Cic.: cum illud Castricianum vulnus dicendo refricuisset, Cic.: ista sunt ipsa vulnera, quae non possum tractare sine maximo gemitu; moderare igitur, quaeso, ut potes, Cic.: vulnera nova facere, Vergehungen, Cic.: vulneribus suis mederi, Schulden, Cic. – öfter Schlappe, Schlag = empfindlicher Verlust, Niederlage, bes. in der Verbindung sine aliquo vulnere, ohne erheblichen Verlust, Caes.: sine ullo vulnere, ohne jeden Verlust, Caes.: vulnus accipere (Ggstz. dare), Iustin. 1, 8, 10; 2, 11, 19; 5, 5, 3; 42, 4, 10: post aerumnosas iacturas et vulnera, Amm. 27, 1, 1: recentissimum quodque volnus pavens, Tac. hist. 3, 56. – v. Seelenwunden (wie Schmerz, Kummer, Trauer), bes. v. Liebeswunden, Lucr., Verg. u.a.: vulnus alit venis, Verg.: rescindere vulnus dolorum meorum, Flor.: sanabit nulla vulnera cordis ope, Ov.: ac languore simulato vulnus animi mentitur in valetudinem, Apul. – II) meton., das, was Wunden macht,————1) der Hieb, Stich, Wurf, Stoß, Schnitt, wodurch Wunden entstehen, elusa vulnera, v. dem Stiere, Ov.: mortifero vulnere ictus, Liv.: inter se vulnera iactant, Hiebe, Verg.: crepitant sub vulnere malae, Hieb, Verg. Vgl. Lachmann Prop. 1, 1, 13. – 2) das Werkzeug, das Wunden macht, das Geschoß usw., illum infesto vulnere insequitur, Verg.: haesit sub gutture vulnus, Pfeil, Verg.: vulnera dirigere, Pfeile richten und abschießen, Verg. – 3) (poet.) der Verwundete, ad gemitus vulnerum, Liv. 22, 5, 4 (wenn es nicht dort = Ächzen infolge der Wunden; vgl. Verg. Aen. 2, 413). -
13 morior
morior, mortuus sum, moritūrus, morī (wie mors von Wz. mor), sterben, I) eig., v. lebenden Wesen, sterben, v. Tieren auch = verrecken, krepieren, bes. vom Bilde = verenden, ii qui iam sunt mortui (Ggstz. ii qui vivunt), Cic.: moriendum est mihi, Sen. rhet.: cum mori coepisset, als er im Sterben lag, Vopisc.: murena in piscina domi suae mortua, Macr.: canis aeditui mortua, Iul. Obsequ.: morientia lumina, die gebrochenen Augen, Ov. (morientes oculi, Amm. 16, 12, 53): mori ab alqo = interfici ab alqo, Cic. ep.: m. ex vulnere, Liv., ex vulneribus, Pollio in Cic. ep.: morte suā, eines natürlichen Todes sterben, Sen.: inhonestā morte suspendio, sich hängen, Plaut.: ferro, Liv.: anginā acerrume (reißend dahinsterben, v. Schweinen), Plaut.: morbo, Nep.: hoc morbo, Cic.: fame, Cic.: veneno poto, Sen.: risu, Fest. fr.: frigore, Hor.: desiderio alcis, Cic.: inter medicorum manus, Augustin.: in armis, Sen. u. Verg.: in suo lectulo, Cic.: in mari, Cic.: in patria saepe servata, Liv. epit.: in quinto sulco (v. Pflugstier), Plaut.: huius domi, in dessen Hause, Cic.: propter alqm, Sen.: pro amico, Cic., pro patria, Cic.: repentino (plötzlich), Cic.: bene, in Ehren, Liv., ruhig, Plin. ep.: fortiter, Liv.: honeste, prudenter, fortiter, Sen.: aequo animo, Lact.: secundis suis rebus, Cic.: uxore gravidā relictā, Liv.: ego moriar stando, im Stehen, stehend, Amm.: mori intra paucos dies, Liv.: paucis post diebus, Sall.: octavā horā, occidente sole, Cic. – si mortuum tibi filium doles, Sen.: cum iam pro condemnato mortuoque esset, für tot galt, Cic. – voces morientes, eines Sterbenden, Cic.: u. so artus morientes, Ov. – moriar, si oder ni, ich will des Todes sein usw., Cic.: moriere, si vocem emiseris, Liv. – in studio dimetiendi caeli m., sich mit der Ausmessung des Himmels bis zum letzten Atemzuge beschäftigen, Cic. – Partiz. moritūrus, teils = im Begriffe zu sterben, Cic. Arch. 20 u.a. Liv. 4, 2, 8 u.a. (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 3. S. 585 u. 586), teils = bereit (entschlossen) zu sterben, Verg. Aen. 2, 511 u.a., teils = bestimmt zu sterben, der sterben muß, sterblich, Hor. carm. 1, 28, 6 u. 2, 3, 4. Sen. ep. 77, 12. Lucan. 2, 524. Vgl. Hildebr. Apul. met. 4, 30. p. 289, a. – II) übtr.: A) v. Pers., sterblich verliebt sein, ganz aufgelöst sein in Liebeslust, Prop. u. Ov.; vgl. Lachmann Prop. 2, 4, 2. – B) v. lebl. u. abstr. Subjj.: 1) im allg.: virgae in tergo meo morientur, werden ihren Tod finden (= zerhauen werden), Plaut. capt. 650. – 2) insbes., a) absterben, v. Pflanzen usw., rutam et hederas, res medicatissimas, ilico mori, Plin.: morientur herbae, Solin.: primis segetes moriuntur in herbis, Ov.: exustus ager morientibus aestuat herbis, Verg. – v. den Gliedern u. dem Fleische des Leibes, morientes artus, digiti, manus, Ov.: morientia membra, Claud.: at hi (lacerti) mortui iam sunt, Cic.: id, quod supra vinculum est, moritur, Cels. – b) erlöschen, verschwinden, v. der Flamme usw., vidi (flammas) nullo concutiente mori, Ov. am. 1, 2, 12: aut validis tenues moriantur fontibus ignes, Sedul. 1, 247: v. Kometen, donec in exiguum moriens vanesceret ignem, Claud. b. Get. 248: dies quidem iam ad umbilicum est dimidiatus mortuos, erloschen, zu Ende, Plaut. Men. 155. – c) von Örtl. = sich verlieren, Manil. 4, 627. – d) v. Salben = die Kraft verlieren, Plin. 13, 20. – e) v. Abstr. = sein Ende nehmen, vergehen, erlöschen, ut iste interpositus sermo deliciarum desidiaeque moreretur, Cic.: suavissimi hominis memoria moritur, Cic.: meriti morietur gratia vestri, Ov.: antiquae sunt istae leges et mortuae, und erloschen (verschollen), Cic.: Caesar cum venisset mortuo plausu (wurde es totenstill, keine Spur mehr von Beifallklatschen), Curio filius est insecutus, Cic. – f) v. Wörtern, die sich aus dem Gebrauche verlieren, Quint. – / Archaist. nach der 4. Konjug., morīmur, Enn. ann. 392: Infin. morīrī, Plaut. asin. 121; capt. 732; Pseud. 1222; rud. 675 u. 684. Vidul. fr. X Stud. (b. Non. 138, 29). Ov. met. 14, 215. – aktive Nbf. morio, wovon Perf. moriēre, Ven. Fort. carm. 9, 2, 52: Fut. moriam, Itala (psalt. Veron.) psalm. 117, 17: Infin. morire, Capitul. reg. Franc. tom. 3. p. 331.
Dav. PAdi. mortuus, a, um, tot, gestorben (Ggstz. vivus), a) eig., Cic. u.a.: mortuus concĭdisti, wie tot, Cic. – subst., mortuus, ī, m., der Tote, die Leiche, mortuum inferre in domum, Cic.: a mortuis excitare, von den Toten erwecken, Cic.: amandare alqm infra mortuos, ins Reich der Toten schicken, töten, Cic.: Ggstz., qui non tantum viventibus, sed etiam mortuis praemium potest virtutis exsolvere, Lact. – sprichw., verba fiunt mortuo, man redet zu einem Toten (= vergeblich), Ter. Phorm. 1015; vgl. Plaut. Poen. 840. – nihil mecum tibi, mortuos tibi sum, bin für dich tot, Plaut. cist. 646 sq. – b) übtr., gleichs. tot, abgestorben, flores, Plin.: mare, das Tote Meer, Iustin.
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14 morior
morior, mortuus sum, moritūrus, morī (wie mors von Wz. mor), sterben, I) eig., v. lebenden Wesen, sterben, v. Tieren auch = verrecken, krepieren, bes. vom Bilde = verenden, ii qui iam sunt mortui (Ggstz. ii qui vivunt), Cic.: moriendum est mihi, Sen. rhet.: cum mori coepisset, als er im Sterben lag, Vopisc.: murena in piscina domi suae mortua, Macr.: canis aeditui mortua, Iul. Obsequ.: morientia lumina, die gebrochenen Augen, Ov. (morientes oculi, Amm. 16, 12, 53): mori ab alqo = interfici ab alqo, Cic. ep.: m. ex vulnere, Liv., ex vulneribus, Pollio in Cic. ep.: morte suā, eines natürlichen Todes sterben, Sen.: inhonestā morte suspendio, sich hängen, Plaut.: ferro, Liv.: anginā acerrume (reißend dahinsterben, v. Schweinen), Plaut.: morbo, Nep.: hoc morbo, Cic.: fame, Cic.: veneno poto, Sen.: risu, Fest. fr.: frigore, Hor.: desiderio alcis, Cic.: inter medicorum manus, Augustin.: in armis, Sen. u. Verg.: in suo lectulo, Cic.: in mari, Cic.: in patria saepe servata, Liv. epit.: in quinto sulco (v. Pflugstier), Plaut.: huius domi, in dessen Hause, Cic.: propter alqm, Sen.: pro amico, Cic., pro patria, Cic.: repentino (plötzlich), Cic.: bene, in Ehren, Liv., ruhig, Plin. ep.: fortiter, Liv.: honeste, prudenter, fortiter, Sen.: aequo animo, Lact.: secundis suis rebus, Cic.: uxore gravidā relictā, Liv.: ego moriar stando, im Stehen, stehend, Amm.: mori————intra paucos dies, Liv.: paucis post diebus, Sall.: octavā horā, occidente sole, Cic. – si mortuum tibi filium doles, Sen.: cum iam pro condemnato mortuoque esset, für tot galt, Cic. – voces morientes, eines Sterbenden, Cic.: u. so artus morientes, Ov. – moriar, si oder ni, ich will des Todes sein usw., Cic.: moriere, si vocem emiseris, Liv. – in studio dimetiendi caeli m., sich mit der Ausmessung des Himmels bis zum letzten Atemzuge beschäftigen, Cic. – Partiz. moritūrus, teils = im Begriffe zu sterben, Cic. Arch. 20 u.a. Liv. 4, 2, 8 u.a. (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 3. S. 585 u. 586), teils = bereit (entschlossen) zu sterben, Verg. Aen. 2, 511 u.a., teils = bestimmt zu sterben, der sterben muß, sterblich, Hor. carm. 1, 28, 6 u. 2, 3, 4. Sen. ep. 77, 12. Lucan. 2, 524. Vgl. Hildebr. Apul. met. 4, 30. p. 289, a. – II) übtr.: A) v. Pers., sterblich verliebt sein, ganz aufgelöst sein in Liebeslust, Prop. u. Ov.; vgl. Lachmann Prop. 2, 4, 2. – B) v. lebl. u. abstr. Subjj.: 1) im allg.: virgae in tergo meo morientur, werden ihren Tod finden (= zerhauen werden), Plaut. capt. 650. – 2) insbes., a) absterben, v. Pflanzen usw., rutam et hederas, res medicatissimas, ilico mori, Plin.: morientur herbae, Solin.: primis segetes moriuntur in herbis, Ov.: exustus ager morientibus aestuat herbis, Verg. – v. den Gliedern u. dem Fleische des Leibes, morientes artus, digiti, manus, Ov.: morientia membra, Claud.:————at hi (lacerti) mortui iam sunt, Cic.: id, quod supra vinculum est, moritur, Cels. – b) erlöschen, verschwinden, v. der Flamme usw., vidi (flammas) nullo concutiente mori, Ov. am. 1, 2, 12: aut validis tenues moriantur fontibus ignes, Sedul. 1, 247: v. Kometen, donec in exiguum moriens vanesceret ignem, Claud. b. Get. 248: dies quidem iam ad umbilicum est dimidiatus mortuos, erloschen, zu Ende, Plaut. Men. 155. – c) von Örtl. = sich verlieren, Manil. 4, 627. – d) v. Salben = die Kraft verlieren, Plin. 13, 20. – e) v. Abstr. = sein Ende nehmen, vergehen, erlöschen, ut iste interpositus sermo deliciarum desidiaeque moreretur, Cic.: suavissimi hominis memoria moritur, Cic.: meriti morietur gratia vestri, Ov.: antiquae sunt istae leges et mortuae, und erloschen (verschollen), Cic.: Caesar cum venisset mortuo plausu (wurde es totenstill, keine Spur mehr von Beifallklatschen), Curio filius est insecutus, Cic. – f) v. Wörtern, die sich aus dem Gebrauche verlieren, Quint. – ⇒ Archaist. nach der 4. Konjug., morīmur, Enn. ann. 392: Infin. morīrī, Plaut. asin. 121; capt. 732; Pseud. 1222; rud. 675 u. 684. Vidul. fr. X Stud. (b. Non. 138, 29). Ov. met. 14, 215. – aktive Nbf. morio, wovon Perf. moriēre, Ven. Fort. carm. 9, 2, 52: Fut. moriam, Itala (psalt. Veron.) psalm. 117, 17: Infin. morire, Capitul. reg. Franc. tom. 3. p. 331.————vivus), a) eig., Cic. u.a.: mortuus concĭdisti, wie tot, Cic. – subst., mortuus, ī, m., der Tote, die Leiche, mortuum inferre in domum, Cic.: a mortuis excitare, von den Toten erwecken, Cic.: amandare alqm infra mortuos, ins Reich der Toten schicken, töten, Cic.: Ggstz., qui non tantum viventibus, sed etiam mortuis praemium potest virtutis exsolvere, Lact. – sprichw., verba fiunt mortuo, man redet zu einem Toten (= vergeblich), Ter. Phorm. 1015; vgl. Plaut. Poen. 840. – nihil mecum tibi, mortuos tibi sum, bin für dich tot, Plaut. cist. 646 sq. – b) übtr., gleichs. tot, abgestorben, flores, Plin.: mare, das Tote Meer, Iustin. -
15 morior
mŏrĭor, mortŭus, 3 ( fut. part. moriturus, a, um, Cic. Arch. 12, 30; id. Div. 2, 25, 54; 2, 47, 99; Liv. 21, 12, 4; Verg. A. 4, 308; id. ib. 2, 511 et saep.; old forms acc. to the fourth conj.: si vivimu' sive morīmur, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P.; Ann. v. 384 Vahl.; inf. moriri, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 108; id. Capt. 3, 5, 54; id. Rud. 3, 3, 12; id. Ps. 4, 7, 124 Ritschl N. cr.; Ov. M. 14, 215), v. dep. [Sanscr. root mar-, die; Gr. mor- (mro-, bro-), mar; brotos, marainô; cf.: morbus, marceo], to die (cf.: pereo, intereo, occĭdo, occumbo, obeo, exspiro; class.).I.Lit.: vivam an moriar, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. metus, p. 123 Müll. (Trag. v. 179 Vahl.): ego cum genui, tum morituros scivi, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 361 Vahl.):II.mori,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 24:atque eundem (L. Tarquinium)... accepimus mortuum esse, cum duodequadraginta regnavisset annos,
Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 36:moriendum certe est,
id. Sen. 20, 74:desiderio,
of desire, id. Att. 1, 3, 1:ut fame senatores quinque morerentur,
id. ib. 6, 1, 6:me esse homines mortuom dicant fame,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 57; so,fame,
Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 3; 1, 7, 8:fame et siti,
Liv. 7, 35, 8: siti, id. 4, 30, 8; Petr. 10; Pomp. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5:vigilando,
Juv. 3, 232: ex vulnere, of a wound, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:in tormentis,
Liv. 40, 23:alterius amore,
Ov. Am. 2, 7, 10:curis,
Tib. 2, 7, 33 (6, 51):fame,
Petr. 10:inediā,
Plin. 14, 13, 14, § 89:significabat interruptis atque morientibus vocibus,
dying accents, the accents of a dying man, Cic. Cael. 24, 59:mori videbamus in studio dimetiundi paene caeli atque terrae C. Galum,
spend his whole life in, id. Sen. 14, 49:cum te complexā morientem, Galle, puellā Vidimus,
desperately in love, dying for love, Prop. 1, 10, 5:ei mihi, si quis, Acrius ut moriar, venerit alter amor,
id. 2, 4, 1 sq.: moriar, si, may I die, if, etc., Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4.—Transf., of things, to die away, decay, to wither away, pass away, to vanish, lose its strength, etc.;A.of members of the body: id quod supra vinculum est, moritur,
loses its vitality, Cels. 7, 14.—Of plants:rutam et hederas illico mori,
die away, perish, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 78:moriturque ad sibila campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Of fire:flammas vidi nullo concutiente mori,
die out, go out, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 11;of comets: donec in exiguum moriens vanesceret ignem,
Claud. B. Get. 248:unguenta moriuntur,
lose their strength, Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 20.— To end, close:dies quidem jam ad umbilicum est dimidiatus mortuus,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 45.—Comic.:vae illis virgis miseris, quae hodie in tergo morientur meo,
will find their death, be destroyed, broken, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 117:ut iste interpositus sermo deliciarum desidiaeque moreretur,
Cic. Cael. 31, 76:ne suavissimi hominis memoria moreretur,
id. Pis. 38, 93:cum multa cotidie ab antiquis ficta moriantur,
fall into disuse, become obsolete, Quint. 8, 6, 32:gratia,
Ov. P. 3, 2, 27. —Esp. (in eccl. Lat.), of the loss of moral or spiritual vitality, to die, to lose virtue and divine guidance:in Adam omnes moriuntur,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 22:confirma cetera quae moritura erant,
id. Apoc. 3, 2; cf. id. Johan. 11, 26; id. Rom. 7, 9.—Hence, mŏrtŭus, a, um, P. a., dead (class.).Adj.1.Lit.:2.sanguine tauri poto mortuus concidit,
Cic. Brut. 11, 43.—Prov.:mortuum esse alicui,
to be dead to one, to wish to have nothing further to do with him, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15.—Transf.a.Of persons, faint, overwhelmed:b.cum tu, quod tibi succederetur, exsanguis et mortuus concidisti,
Cic. Pis. 36, 88.—Of things concr. and abstr., dead, decayed, withered, passed away, etc.:c.lacerti,
Cic. Sen. 9, 27:flores,
Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 18:et antiquae leges,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45:plausus,
id. Att. 2, 19, 3:mortuā re verba nunc facis. Stultus es, rem actam agis,
dead, done with, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 27.—Mare mortuum.(α).The North Sea of Europe, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 94.—(β).The Dead Sea of Judea, Just. 36, 3.—B.Subst.: mŏrtŭus, i, m., a dead person, dead man:mortuum in domum inferre,
Cic. Mil. 27, 75:a mortuis excitare,
to awake from the dead, id. de Or 1, 57, 242:amandare aliquem infra mortuos,
even below the dead, id. Quint. 15, 49:ut multis mortuus unus sufficeret,
Juv. 15, 79:ossa mortuorum,
Vulg. Matt. 23, 27.—Prov.: mortuo verba facere, to talk to a dead man, i. e. in vain, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 18; Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 26.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.), dead, without spiritual life:nomen habes quod vivas et mortuus es,
Vulg. Apoc. 3, 1:fides sine operibus mortua est,
id. Jac. 2, 26; cf. id. Eph. 2, 1; 5, 14.—Also, dead to any thing, not alive to it, not open to its influence, etc.:peccato,
Vulg. Rom. 6, 2:peccatis,
id. 1 Pet. 2, 24:legi,
id. Gal. 2, 19; cf.:mortui cum Christo ab elementis hujus mundi,
id. Col. 2, 20:mortui estis, et vita vestra est abscondita cum Christo in Deo,
id. ib. 3, 3. -
16 volo
1.vŏlo (2 d pers. sing. vis, orig. veis, Prisc. 9, 1, 6, p. 847 P.; 1 st pers. plur. volumus, but volimus, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 89 Speng.; 3 d pers. sing. volt, and 2 d pers. plur. voltis always in ante-class. writers;I.also volt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 5, 49, § 128; id. Sest. 42, 90; id. Phil. 8, 9, 26; id. Par. 5, 1, 34; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:voltis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; 2, 3, 94, § 219; 2, 5, 5, § 11; 2, 3, 89, § 208; id. Clu. 30, 83; id. Rab. Perd. 12, 33; id. Sest. 30, 64; id. Par. 1, 2, 11 et saep. — Pres. subj. velim, but sometimes volim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 44 Ritschl; cf. Prisc. 9, 1, 8, p. 848 P.;so volint,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 65 Ritschl), velle, volui ( part. fut. voliturus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 712; contr. forms, vin for visne, freq. in Plaut. and Ter., also Hor. S. 1, 9, 69; Pers. 6, 63:sis for si vis,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 70; id. Merc. 4, 4, 37; id. Pers. 3, 3, 8; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Mil. 22, 60; Liv. 34, 32, 20:sultis for si voltis, only ante-class.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. As. prol. 1; id. Capt. 2, 3, 96; 3, 5, 9; 4, 4, 11), v. irreg. a. [Sanscr. var-; Gr. bol-, boulomai; cf. the strengthened root Wel- in eeldomai, elpomai; Germ. wollen; Engl. will], expressing any exercise of volition, and corresponding, in most cases, to the Germ. wollen; in Engl. mostly rendered, to wish, want, intend, purpose, propose, be willing, consent, mean, will, and, impersonally, it is my will, purpose, intention, plan, policy (syn.: cupio, opto; but volo properly implies a purpose).In gen.A.With object-infinitive.1.With pres. inf.a.To wish.(α).Exire ex urbe priusquam luciscat volo, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 35:(β).potare ego hodie tecum volo,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 33:ego quoque volo esse liber: nequiquam volo,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 39; so id. ib. 2, 4, 164:ait rem seriam agere velle mecum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:natus enim debet quicunque est velle manere In vita,
Lucr. 5, 177:video te alte spectare et velle in caelum migrare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:quid poetae? Nonne post mortem nobilitari volunt?
id. ib. 1, 15, 34:si innocentes existimari volumus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 28:quoniam opinionis meae voluistis esse participes,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 172:quod eas quoque nationes adire et regiones cognoscere volebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,
id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:dominari illi volunt, vos liberi esse,
Sall. J. 31, 23:si haec relinquere voltis,
id. C. 58, 15:priusquam liberi estis, dominari jam in adversarios vultis,
Liv. 3, 53, 7:si quis vestrum suos invisere volt, commeatum do,
id. 21, 21, 5:non enim vincere tantum noluit, sed vinci voluit,
id. 2, 59, 2:suspitionem Caesar quibusdam reliquit, neque voluisse se diutius vivere, neque curasse,
Suet. Caes. 85:Eutrapelus cuicunque nocere volebat, Vestimenta dabat pretiosa,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 31.—Idiomatically: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle ut ab iis marmorea illa Venus auferatur? what do you think the Rhegini would take for, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135.—(γ).Transf., of things: fabula quae posci vult et spectata reponi, a comedy which wishes (i. e. is meant) to be in demand, etc., Hor. A. P. 190:b.neque enim aut hiare semper vocalibus aut destitui temporibus volunt sermo atque epistula,
Quint. 9, 4, 20; cf. id. 8, prooem. 23.—Of the wishes of those that have a right to command, the gods, masters, parents, commanders, etc., I want, wish, will, am resolved, it is my will:c.in acdibus quid tibi meis erat negoti...? Volo scire,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 14; 3, 2, 17; 3, 2, 18; 3, 6, 27; id. Curc. 4, 3, 11; id. Ep. 3, 4, 74; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74; 3, 1, 17; id. Stich. 1, 2, 56; Ter. And. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 17:maxima voce clamat populus, neque se uni, nec paucis velle parere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55:consuesse deos immortalis, quos pro scelere eorum ulcisci velint, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13:hic experiri vim virtutemque volo,
Liv. 23, 45, 9.—= in animo habere, to intend, purpose, mean, design:d.ac volui inicere tragulam in nostrum senem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 14:eadem quae illis voluisti facere tu, faciunt tibi,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 11; so id. Most. 2, 2, 5:puerumque clam voluit exstinguere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 23:necare candem voluit,
Cic. Cael. 13, 31: quid enim ad illum qui te captare vult, utrum [p. 2005] tacentem te irretiat an loquentem? id. Ac. 2, 29, 94:hostis hostem occidere volui,
Liv. 2, 12, 9; 7, 34, 11: volui interdiu eum... occidere; volui, cum ad cenam invitavi, veneno scilicet tollere;volui... ferro interficere (ironically),
id. 40, 13, 2:tuum crimen erit, hospitem occidere voluisse,
the intention to kill your guest-friend, Val. Max. 5, 1, 3 fin.; 6, 1, 8:non enim vult mori, sed invidiam filio facere,
Quint. 9, 2, 85.—Pregn., opp. optare: non vult mori qui optat,
Sen. Ep. 117, 24:sed eo die is, cui dare volueram (epistulam), non est profectus,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1:cum de senectute vellem aliquid scribere,
id. Sen. 1, 2:ego te volui castigare, tu mihi accussatrix ades,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10:bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 10:ego jam a principio amici filiam, Ita ut aequom fuerat, volui uxorem ducere,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 46:at etiam eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare voluerunt,
it was their purpose, Cic. Sest. 28, 60:eum (tumulum) non tam capere sine certamine volebat, quam causam certaminis cum Minucio contrahere,
his plan was, Liv. 22, 28, 4.—Of things:cum lex venditionibus occurrere voluit,
when it was the purpose of the law, Dig. 46, 1, 46: sed quid ea drachuma facere vis? Ca. Restim volo Mihi emere... qui me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: Ch. Revorsionem ad terram faciunt vesperi. Ni. Aurum hercle auferre voluere, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 63:si iis qui haec omnia flamma ac ferro delere voluerunt... bellum indixi, etc.,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24:(plebem) per caedem senatus vacuam rem publicam tradere Hannibali velle,
Liv. 23, 2, 7:rem Nolanam in jus dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno,
id. 23, 15, 9: qui (majores nostri) tanta cura Siculos tueri ac retinere voluerunt ut, etc., whose policy it was to protect, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 14:ut qui a principio mitis omnibus Italicis praeter Romanos videri vellet, etc.,
Liv. 23, 15, 4: idem istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum beneficium esset, if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215.—= studere, conari, to try, endeavor, attempt:e.quas (i. e. magnas res) qui impedire vult, is et infirmus est mobilisque natura, et, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 20, 75:nam si quando id (exordium) primum invenire volui, nullum mihi occurrit, nisi aut exile, aut, etc.,
id. Or. 2, 77, 315:de Antonio dico, numquam illum... nonnullorum de ipso suspitionem infitiando tollere voluisse,
that he never attempted to remove, id. Sest. 3, 8; id. Div. 1, 18, 35:audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum?
do you dare attempt? Ov. F. 2, 262.—To mean, of actions and expressions:f.hic respondere voluit, non lacessere,
the latter meant to answer, not to provoke, Ter. Phorm. prol. 19:non te judices urbi sed carceri reservarunt, neque to retinere in civitate, sed exilio privare voluerunt,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9.—So, volo dicere, I mean (lit. I intend to say):quid aliud volui dicere?
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 51:volo autem dicere, illud homini longe optimum esse quod ipsum sit optandum per se,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46.—Often with the acc. illud or id, as a correction: Tr. Specta quam arcte dormiunt. Th. Dormiunt? Tr. Illut quidem ut conivent volui dicere, I mean how they nod, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 145: Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, id. Mil. 1, 1, 27:adduxi volui dicere,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 21; id. Am. 1, 1, 233; 1, 1, 235; id. Cas. 2, 6, 14; id. Mil. 3, 2, 7; id. Ps. 3, 2, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 9.—To be going to: haec argumenta ego aedificiis dixi; nunc etiam volo docere ut homines aedium esse similes arbitremini, now I am going to show how, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 37: quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare, I am going to worship here, etc., id. Curc. 4, 2, 41:g.nunc quod relicuom restat volo persolvere,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 40:sustine hoc, Penicule, exuvias facere quas vovi volo,
id. Men. 1, 3, 13:sinite me prospectare ne uspiam insidiae sint, consilium quod habere volumus,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 3; id. As. 2, 2, 113; id. Cas. 4, 2, 3; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 61:si Prometheus, cum mortalibus ignem dividere vellet, ipse a vicinis carbunculos conrogaret, ridiculus videretur,
Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9:ait se velle de illis HS. LXXX. cognoscere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:hinc se recipere cum vellent, rursus illi ex loco superiore nostros premebant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45. —To be about to, on the point of: quom mittere signum Volt, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 88 Vahl.):h.quotiens ire volo foras, retines me, rogitas quo ego eam,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 5:quae sese in ignem inicere voluit, prohibui,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 113:si scires aspidem latere uspiam, et velle aliquem imprudentem super eam adsidere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59; id. Div. 1, 52, 118:quod cum facere vellent, intervenit M. Manilius,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:qui cum opem ferre vellet, nuntiatum sibi esse aliam classem ad Aegates insulas stare,
Liv. 22, 56, 7:at Libys obstantes dum vult obvertere remos, In spatium resilire manus breve vidit,
Ov. M. 3, 676; 1, 635:P. Claudius cum proelium navale committere vellet,
Val. Max. 1, 4, 3.—Will, and in oblique discourse and questions would, the auxiliaries of the future and potential: animum advortite: Comediai nomen dari vobis volo, I will give you, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 30:k.sed, nisi molestum est, nomen dare vobis volo comediai,
id. Poen. prol. 50:vos ite intro. Interea ego ex hac statua verberea volo erogitare... quid sit factum,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 30:i tu atque arcessi illam: ego intus quod facto est opus volo adcurare,
id. Cas. 3, 3, 35; id. Cist. 1, 1, 113; id. Most. 1, 1, 63; id. Poen. 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 3, 85; id. Rud. 1, 2, 33: cum vero (gemitus) nihil imminuat doloris, cur frustra turpes esse volumus? why will ( would) we be disgraceful to no purpose? Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:illa enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat,
id. ib. 1, 47, 112:ergo, si vere aestimare volumus, etc.,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 6:si vere aestimare Macedonas, qui tunc erant, volumus,
Curt. 4, 16, 33:ejus me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40, 5:visne igitur, dum dies ista venit... interea tu ipse congredi mecum ut, etc....?
id. 8, 7, 7:volo tibi Chrysippi quoque distinctionem indicare,
Sen. Ep. 9, 14: vis tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? will you prefer, etc., Hor. S. 2, 6, 92; cf. velim and vellem, would, II. A. 2.—Sometimes volui = mihi placuit, I resolved, concluded (generally, in this meaning, followed by an infinitive clause, v. I. B. 4.):1.uti tamen tuo consilio volui,
still I concluded to follow your advice, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.—To be willing, ready, to consent, like to do something: si sine bello velint rapta... tradere... se exercitum domum reducturum, if they were willing, would consent to, would deliver, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 52:m.is dare volt, is se aliquid posci,
likes to give, id. As. 1, 3, 29:hoc dixit, si hoc de cella concederetur, velle Siculos senatui polliceri frumentum in cellam gratis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 200:ei laxiorem daturos, si venire ad causam dicendam vellet,
Liv. 39, 17, 2; 5, 36, 4: nemo invenitur qui pecuniam suam dividere velit. Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 1:plerique concessam sibi sub condicione vitam si militare adversus eum vellent, recusarunt,
Suet. Caes. 68:dedere etiam se volebant, si toleranda viris imperarentur,
Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12.—So with negatives, to be not willing, not to suffer, not to like, not to allow, refuse:heri nemo voluit Sostratam intro admittere,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 49:cum alter verum audire non vult,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98: a proximis quisque minime anteiri vult, likes least to be surpassed, etc., Liv. 6, 34, 7:nihil ex his praeter... accipere voluit,
refused to accept, Val. Max. 4, 3, 4.—To do something voluntarily or intentionally: volo facere = mea voluntate or sponte facio: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo;n.si jussus est, necessitati,
if he accused of his own free will, I ascribe it to his filial love, Cic. Cael. 1, 2:utrum statuas voluerint tibi statuere, an coacti sint,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:de risu quinque sunt quae quaerantur... sitne oratoris risum velle permovere,
on purpose, id. Or. 2, 58, 235:laedere numquam velimus,
Quint. 6, 3, 28.—So, non velle with inf., to do something unwillingly, with reluctance:vivere noluit qui mori non vult,
who dies with reluctance, Sen. Ep. 30, 10.—To be of opinion, think, mean, pretend (rare with inf.; usu. with acc. and inf.; v. B. 8.):o.haec tibi scripsi ut isto ipso in genere in quo aliquid posse vis, te nihil esse cognosceres,
in which you imagine you have some influence, Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 2:in hoc homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator esse vult, quod ita scribit, etc.,
pretends, means to be, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 35: sed idem Aelius Stoicus esse voluit, orator autem nec studuit um quam, nec fuit, id. Brut. 56, 206:Pythago. ras, qui etiam ipse augur esse vellet,
id. Div. 1, 3, 5.—To like, have no objection to, approve of (cf. E. 1. sq.):2.magis eum delectat qui se ait philosophari velle sed paucis: nam omnino haud placere,
that he liked, had no objection to philosophizing, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; v. also II. A.—With pres. inf. understood.a.Supplied from a preceding or subsequent clause.(α).To wish, it is his will, etc. (cf. 1. a. and b. supra):(β).nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo, i. e. vivere,
as I wish, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111: quod diu vivendo multa quae non volt (i. e. videre) videt, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25:proinde licet quotvis vivendo condere saecla,
Lucr. 3, 1090:nec tantum proficiebam quantum volebam,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:tot autem rationes attulit, ut velle (i. e. persuadere) ceteris, sibi certe persuasisse videatur,
id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:sed liceret, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus considere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 81:quo praesidio senatus libere quae vellet decernere auderet,
id. B. C. 1, 2.—Of things:neque chorda sonum reddit quem vult manus et mens,
Hor. A. P. 348.—To choose, be pleased (freq.):(γ).tum mihi faciat quod volt magnus Juppiter,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 50:id repetundi copia est, quando velis,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 7:habuit aurum quamdiu voluit,
Cic. Cael. 13, 31:rapiebat et asportabat quantum a quoque volebat Apronius,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 29:provincias quas vellet, quibus vellet, venderet?
id. Sest. 39, 84:quotiens ille tibi potestatem facturus sit ut eligas utrum velis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:daret utrum vellet subclamatum est,
Liv. 21, 18, 14:senatus consultum factum est ut plebes praeficeret quaestioni quem vellet,
id. 4, 51, 2:saxi materiaeque caedendae unde quisque vellet jus factum,
id. 5, 55, 3; cf. id. 2, 13, 9; 5, 46, 10; 6, 25, 5; 22, 10, 23; 23, 6, 2; 23, 15, 15; 23, 45, 10; 23, 47, 2;26, 21, 11: vicem suam conquestus, quod sibi soli non liceret amicis, quatenus vellet, irasci,
Suet. Aug. 66:at tu quantum vis tolle,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 16.—To intend, it is my purpose, etc. (v. 1. c. supra):(δ).sine me pervenire quo volo,
let me come to my point, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 44:scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, quemadmodum quidem volui, tres libros... de Oratore,
as I intended, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23:ut meliore condicione quam qua ipse vult imitetur homines eos qui, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 25:ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi fecerunt,
Liv. 2, 45, 12. —To be willing, to consent, I will (v. 1. h. and l. supra): tu eum orato... St. Sane volo, yes, I will, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 57:(ε).jube me vinciri. Volo, dum istic itidem vinciatur,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 75:patri dic velle (i. e. uxorem ducere),
that you consent, are willing, Ter. And. 2, 3, 20 (cf.: si vis, II. A. 2, and sis, supra init.).—To do something voluntarily (v. 1. m. supra):b.tu selige tantum, Me quoque velle velis, anne coactus amem,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 50.—With ellipsis of inf.(α).Volo, with a designation of place, = ire volo:(β).nos in Formiano morabamur, quo citius audiremus: deinde Arpinum volebamus,
I intended to go to Arpinum, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:volo mensi Quinctili in Graeciam,
id. ib. 14, 7, 2:hactenus Vitellius voluerat (i. e. procedere),
Tac. A. 12, 42 fin. —With other omissions, supplied from context: volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non reperio quid (i. e. to dedicate some writing to him), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 2.—(γ).In mal. part., Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 7; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16; 2. 19, 2; Prop. 1, 13, 36.—3.With perfect infinitive active (rare).a.In negative imperative sentences dependent on ne velis, ne velit (in oblique discourse also ne vellet), where ne velis has the force of noli. The perfect infinitive emphatically represents the action as completed (ante-class. and poet.).(α).In ancient ordinances of the Senate and of the higher officers (not in laws proper): NEIQVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET... BACAS VIR NEQVIS ADIESE VELET CEIVIS ROMANVS... NEVE PECVNIAM QVISQVAM EORVM COMOINEM HABVISE VELET... NEVE... QVIQVAM FECISE VELET. NEVE INTER SED CONIOVRASE, NEVE COMVOVISE NEVE CONSPONDISE, etc., S. C. de Bacch. 4-13 ap. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172.—So, in quoting such ordinances: per totam Italiam edicta mitti ne quis qui Bacchis initiatus esset, coisse aut convenisse causa sacrorum velit. [p. 2006] neu quid talis rei divinae fecisse, Liv. 39, 14, 8:(β).edixerunt ne quis quid fugae causa vendidisse neve emisse vellet,
id. 39, 17, 3. —In imitation of official edicts: (vilicus) ne quid emisse velit insciente domino, neu quid domino celasse velit, the overseer must not buy any thing, etc., Cato, R. R. 5, 4:b.interdico, ne extulisse extra aedis puerum usquam velis,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (= noli dare),
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38:ne quis humasse velit Ajacem, Atride, vetas? Cur?
Hor. S. 2, 3, 187.—In affirmative sentences, implying command (in any mood or tense; mostly poet.): neminem nota strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, I have decided to mark no one, etc., Liv. 24, 16, 11: quia pepercisse vobis volunt, committere vos cur pereatis non patiuntur, because they have decided to spare you, etc., id. 32, 21, 33:c.sunt delicta tamen quibus ignovisse velimus (= volumus),
which should be pardoned, Hor. A. P. 347.—To represent the will as referring to a completed action.(α).In optative sentences with vellem or velim, v. II. B. 5. b. a, and II. C. 1. b.—(β).In other sentences ( poet. and post-class.): ex omnibus praediis ex quibus non hac mente recedimus ut omisisse possessionem velimus, with the will to abandon (omittere would denote the purpose to give up at some future time), Dig. 43, 16, 1, § 25; so,B.an erit qui velle recuset Os populi meruisse?
Pers. 1, 41:qui me volet incurvasse querela,
id. 1, 91.With acc. and inf.1.To wish (v. A. 1. a.).a.With a different subject: hoc volo scire te: Perditus sum miser, I wish you to know, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 46:b.deos volo consilia vostra vobis recte vortere,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 31:emere oportet quem tibi oboedire velis,
id. Pers. 2, 4, 2:scin' quid nunc te facere volo?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 85:si perpetuam vis esse adfinitatem hanc,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 10:consul ille egit eas res quarum me participem esse voluit,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:vim volumus exstingui: jus valeat necesse est,
id. Sest. 42, 92:nec mihi hunc errorem extorqueri volo,
id. Sen. 23, 85:hoc te scire volui,
id. Att. 7, 18, 4:harum causarum fuit justissima quod Germanos suis quoque rebus timere voluit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16:ut equites qui salvam esse rempublicam vellent ex equis desilirent,
Liv. 4, 38, 2:si me vivere vis recteque videre valentem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 3:si vis me flere, dolendum est Primum ipsi tibi,
id. A. P. 102.—With pass. inf. impers.:regnari tamen omnes volebant,
that there should be a king, Liv. 1, 17, 3:mihi volo ignosci,
I wish to be pardoned, Cic. Or. 1, 28, 130:volt sibi quisque credi,
Liv. 22, 22, 14. —With the same subject.(α).With inf. act.:(β).quae mihi est spes qua me vivere velim,
what hope have I, that I should wish to live? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 33:volo me placere Philolachi,
id. Most. 1, 3, 11; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 47; id. Rud. 2, 6, 1:judicem esse me, non doctorem volo,
Cic. Or. 33, 117:vult, credo, se esse carum suis,
id. Sen. 20, 73; so id. Off. 1, 31, 113; id. de Or. 1, 24, 112; 2, 23, 95. —With inf. pass.:2.quod certiorem te vis fieri quo quisque in me animo sit,
Cic. Att. 11, 13, 1; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 18:qui se ex his minus timidos existimari volebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; cf. id. B. C. 2, 29:religionis se causa... Bacchis initiari velle,
Liv. 39, 10, 2:Agrippae se nepotem neque credi neque dici volebat,
Suet. Calig. 22 fin. —Of the will of superiors, gods, etc. (cf. A. 1. b. supra), I want, it is my will:3.me absente neminem volo intromitti,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 21:viros nostros quibus tu voluisti esse nos matres familias,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 41; id. Most. 1, 4, 2; id. Rud. 4, 5, 9; id. Trin. 1, 2, 1:pater illum alterum (filium) secum omni tempore volebat esse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:(deus) quinque reliquis motibus orbem esse voluit expertem,
id. Univ. 10; cf. id. Sest. 69, 147; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 57; 1, 5, 14:causa mittendi fuit quod iter per Alpes... patefieri volebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 9; id. B. C. 1, 4:quippe (senatus) foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat,
Sall. C. 19, 2:nec (di) patefieri (crimina) ut impunita essent, sed ut vindicarentur voluerunt,
Liv. 39, 16, 11; cf. id. 1, 56, 3; 2, 28, 5; 25, 32, 6:senatus... Romano sanguini pudicitiam tutam esse voluit,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 9; cf. id. 6, 9, 2.—So in the historians: quid fieri vellet (velit), after a verbum imperandi or declarandi, he gave his orders, explained his will:quid fieri velit praecipit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:ibi quid fieri vellet imperabat,
id. ib. 7, 16:quid fieri vellet ostendit,
id. ib. 7, 27:quae fieri vellet edocuit,
id. B. C. 3, 108; cf. id. B. G. 7, 45; id. B. C. 3, 78; 3, 89:quid fieri vellet edixit,
Curt. 8, 10, 30; 4, 13, 24; Val. Max. 7, 4, 2.— Frequently majores voluerunt, it was the will of our ancestors, referring to ancient customs and institutions:sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
Cic. Balb. 24, 55: majores vestri ne vos quidem temere coire voluerunt, cf. id. ib. 17, 39; 23, 54; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Fl. 7, 15; id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 39; id. Div. 1, 45, 103; id. Font. 24, 30 (10, 20); id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70.—Of testamentary dispositions: cum Titius, heres meus, mortuus erit, volo hereditatem meam ad P. Mevium pertinere, Gai Inst. 2, 277. Except in the institution of the first heir: at illa (institutio) non est comprobata: Titum heredem esse volo, Gai Inst. 2, 117. —Of the intention of a writer, etc., to want, to mean, intend:4.Asinariam volt esse (nomen fabulae) si per vos licet,
Plaut. As. prol. 12:Plautus hanc mihi gnatam esse voluit Inopiam,
has wanted Poverty to be my daughter, made her my daughter, id. Trin. prol. 9:primumdum huic esse nomen Diphilus Cyrenas voluit,
id. Rud. prol. 33:quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt vulgo intellegi,
meant to be understood by all, Cic. Or. 2, 14, 60:si non hoc intellegi volumus,
id. Fat. 18, 41:quale intellegi vult Cicero cum dicit orationem suam coepisse canescere,
Quint. 11, 1, 31; so id. 9, 4, 82; 9, 3, 9:quamquam illi (Prometheo) quoque ferreum anulum dedit antiquitas vinculumque id, non gestamen, intellegi voluit,
Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 8.—To resolve:5.Siculi... me defensorem calamitatum suarum... esse voluerunt,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:si a me causam hanc vos (judices) agi volueritis,
if you resolve, id. ib. 8, 25:senatus te voluit mihi nummos, me tibi frumentum dare,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:qua (statua) abjecta, basim tamen in foro manere voluerunt,
id. ib. 2, 2, 66, §160: liberam debere esse Galliam quam (senatus) suis legibus uti voluisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 45:tu Macedonas tibi voluisti genua ponere, venerarique te ut deum,
Curt. 8 (7), 13.— Hence,To order, command: erus meus tibi me salutem multam voluit dicere, has ordered me, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 25:6.montem quem a Labieno occupari voluerit,
which he had ordered to be occupied, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:ibi futuros esse Helvetios ubi eos Caesar... esse voluisset,
id. ib. 1, 13 (for velitis jubeatis with inf.-clause, v. II. B. 5. d.).—To consent, allow (cf. A. 1. I.):7.obtinuere ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis vires salubres vellent reipublicae esse,
they prevailed upon them to permit the tribunitian power to be wholesome to the republic, Liv. 2, 44, 5:Hiero tutores... puero reliquit quos precatus est moriens ut juvenum suis potissimum vestigiis insistere vellent,
id. 24, 4, 5:petere ut eum... publicae etiam curae ac velut tutelae vellent esse (i. e. senatus),
id. 42, 19, 5:orare tribunos ut uno animo cum consulibus bellum ab urbe ac moenibus propulsari vellent,
id. 3, 69, 5:quam superesse causam Romanis cur non... incolumis Syracusas esse velint?
id. 25, 28, 8:si alter ex heredibus voluerit rem a legatario possideri, alter non, ei qui noluit interdictum competet,
Dig. 43, 3, 1, § 15.—So negatively = not to let, not to suffer:cum P. Attio agebant ne sua pertinacia omnium fortunas perturbari vellet,
Caes. B. C. 2, 36.—To be of opinion that something should be, to require, demand:8.voluisti enim in suo genere unumquemque... esse Roscium,
Cic. Or. 1, 61, 258: eos exercitus quos contra se multos jam annos aluerint velle dimitti, he demanded the disbanding of, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 85:(Cicero) vult esse auctoritatem in verbis,
Quint. 8, 3, 43:vult esse Celsus aliquam et superiorem compositionem,
id. 9, 4, 137:si tantum irasci vis sapientem quantum scelerum indignitas exigit,
Sen. Ira, 2, 9, 4. —To be of opinion that something is or was, = censere, dicere, but implying that the opinion is erroneous or doubtful, usu. in the third pers., sometimes in the second.(α).To imagine, consider:(β).est genus hominum qui esse se primos omnium rerum volunt, Nec sunt,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:semper auget adsentator id quod is cujus ad voluntatem dicitur vult esse magnum,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98:si quis patricius, si quis—quod illi volunt invidiosius esse—Claudius diceret,
Liv. 6, 40, 13.—To be of opinion, to hold:(γ).vultis, opinor, nihil esse... in natura praeter ignem,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36:volunt illi omnes... eadem condicione nasci,
id. Div. 2, 44, 93:vultis evenire omnia fato,
id. ib. 2, 9, 24:alteri censent, etc., alteri volunt a rebus fatum omne relegari,
id. Fat. 19, 45:vultis a dis immortalibus hominibus dispertiri somnia,
id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; id. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; id. Fin. 3, 11, 36; id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:volunt quidam... iram in pectore moveri effervescente circa cor sanguine,
Sen. Ira, 2, 19, 3.—To say, assert:(δ).si tam familiaris erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis,
as you say he is, Cic. Cael. 21, 53:sit sane tanta quanta tu illam esse vis,
id. Or. 1, 55, 23:ad pastum et ad procreandi voluptatem hoc divinum animal procreatum esse voluerunt: quo nihil mihi videtur esse absurdius,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 40; 2, 17, 55; 2, 42, 131; 2, 46, 142; id. Fat. 18, 41.—With perf. inf.:Rhodi ego non fui: me vult fuisse,
Cic. Planc. 34, 84.—To pretend, with perf. inf., both subjects denoting the same person:(ε).unde homines dum se falso terrore coacti Effugisse volunt, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 69 (cf. A. 1. n. supra).—To mean, with perf. inf.:(ζ).utrum scientem vultis contra foedera fecisse, an inscientem?
Cic. Balb. 5, 13.— With pres. inf.:quam primum istud, quod esse vis?
what do you mean by as soon as possible? Sen. Ep. 117, 24.—Rarely in the first pers., implying that the opinion is open to discussion:9.ut et mihi, quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, concederes,
what according to my opinion is not the orator's province, Cic. Or. 1, 17, 74.—In partic.a.With things as subjects.(α).Things personified:(β).ne res publica quidem haec pro se suscipi volet,
would have such things done for it, Cic. Off. 1, 45, 159:cui tacere grave sit, quod homini facillimum voluerit esse natura,
which nature willed should be easiest for man, Curt. 4, 6, 6: fortuna Q. Metellum... nasci in urbe terrarum principe voluit, fate ordained that, etc., Val. Max. 7, 1, 1: nihil rerum ipsa natura voluit magnum effici cito, it is the law of nature that, etc., Quint. 10, 3, 4:quid non ingenio voluit natura licere?
what license did nature refuse to genius? Mart. 8, 68, 9:me sine, quem semper voluit fortuna jacere,
Prop. 1, 6, 25:hanc me militiam fata subire volunt,
id. 1, 6, 30.—Of laws, to provide:b.duodecim tabulae nocturnum furem... interfici impune voluerunt,
Cic. Mil. 3, 9:lex duodecim tabularum tignum aedibus junctum... solvi prohibuit, pretiumque ejus dari voluit,
Dig. 46, 3, 98, § 8 fin. (cf. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21, b. a, infra).—With perf. pass. inf., to represent a state or result wished for.(α).The inf. being in full, with esse expressed: si umquam quemquam di immortales voluere esse auxilio adjutum, tum me et Calidorum servatum volunt, if it ever was the will of the gods that any one should be assisted, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 1: Corinthum patres vestri, totius Graeciae lumen, exstinctum esse voluerunt, it was their will that Corinth should be ( and remain) destroyed, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:(β).nostri... leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,
id. Or. 1, 59, 253:propter eam partem epistulae tuae per quam te et mores tuos purgatos et probatos esse voluisti,
id. Att. 1, 17, 7; id. Fin. 4, 27, 76; id. de Or. 1, 51, 221:daturum se operam ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,
Liv. 21, 45, 6: for velle redundant in this construction, v. II. A. 2. 3. infra.—With pass. inf. impers.:sociis maxime lex consultum esse vult,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21.—With ellips. of esse (cf. Quint. 9, 3, 9): perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Imo, servo et servatum volo, and mean that you should remain saved, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56:c.aunt qui volum te conventam,
who want to see you, id. Cist. 4, 2, 39:eidem homini, si quid recte cura tum velis, mandes,
if you want to have anything done well, id. As. 1, 1, 106:sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,
id. Capt. prol. 53: id nunc res indicium haeo [p. 2007] facit, quo pacto factum volueris, this shows now why you wished this to be done, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31 (cf. Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33; id. Aul. 3, 5, 30, II. B. 1, b, and II. B. 3. b. infra): domestica cura te levatum volo, I wish to see you relieved, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:nulla sedes quo concurrant qui rem publicam defensam velint,
id. Att. 8, 3, 4:rex celatum voluerat (i. e. donum),
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:Hannibal non Capuam neglectam, neque desertos volebat socios,
Liv. 25, 20, 5; 2, 15, 2; 2, 44, 3; 3, 21, 4; 22, 7, 4;26, 31, 6: contemptum hominis quem destructum volebat,
Quint. 8, 3, 21:si te non emptam vellet, emendus erat,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 34 (so with velle redundant, v. II. A. 1. d., and II. A. 3. infra).—Both subjects denoting the same person:velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Esp., with pass. inf. impers.: alicui consultum velle, to take care for or advocate somebody's interests:liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:obliviscere illum aliquando adversario tuo voluisse consultum,
id. Att. 16, 16 C, 10:quibus tribuni plebis nunc consultum repente volunt,
Liv. 5, 5, 3; so id. 25, 25, 17:quamquam senatus subventum voluit heredibus,
Dig. 36, 1, 1, § 4; so with dep. part., used passively:volo amori ejus obsecutum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63.—With predic. adj., without copula.(α).The subjects being different (mostly aliquem salvum velle):(β).si me vivum vis, pater, Ignosce,
if you wish me to live, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7:ille, si me alienus adfinem volet, Tacebit,
id. Phorm. 4, 1, 16:ut tu illam salvam magis velis quam ego,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 17; 3, 5, 14:quoniam ex tota provincia soli sunt qui te salvum velint,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 150:irent secum extemplo qui rempublicam salvam vellent,
Liv. 22, 53, 7.—Both subjects denoting the same person (virtually = object infinitive):d.in occulto jacebis quom te maxime clarum voles (= clarus esse voles),
when you will most wish to be famous, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 38:volo me patris mei similem,
I wish to be like my father, id. As. 1, 1, 54: ut iste qui se vult dicacem et mehercule est, Appius, who means to be witty, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 60, 246:qui vero se populares volunt,
who mean to be popular, id. Off. 2, 22, 78:ut integrum se salvumque velit,
id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:ut (omne animal) se et salvum in suo genere incolumeque vellet,
id. ib. 4, 8, 19. —With an inf.-clause understood.(α).Velle, to wish: utinam hinc abierit in malam crucem! Ad. Ita nos velle aequom est (ita = eum abire, etc.), Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 5:(β).stulta es, soror, magis quam volo (i.e. te esse),
id. Pers. 4, 4, 78; id. Trin. 1, 2, 8; 2, 4, 175; id. Stich. 1, 1, 13; id. Ps. 1, 5, 55:senatum non quod sentiret, sed quod ego vellem decernere,
Cic. Mil. 5, 12:neque enim facile est ut irascatur cui tu velis judex (= cui tu eum irasci velis),
id. Or. 2, 45, 190; cf. id. Sest. 38, 82.—Referring to the will of superiors, etc.:(γ).deos credo voluisse, nam ni vellent, non fieret,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 46: jamne abeo? St. Volo (sc. te abire), so I will, id. Cas. 2, 8, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 6, 12; id. Merc. 2, 3, 33.—To mean, intend (v. B. 3.):(δ).acutum etiam illud est cum ex alterius oratione aliud atque ille vult (sc. te excipere),
Cic. Or. 2, 67, 273.—To require, demand (v B. 7.):(ε).veremur quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus,
Liv. 39, 37, 17;and of things as subjects: cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. ea cadere),
Hor. A. P. 71.—To be of opinion, will have (v. B. 8.):(ζ).ergo ego, inimicus, si ita vultis, homini, amicus esse rei publicae debeo,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:nam illi regi tolerabili, aut, si voltis, etiam amabili, Cyro,
id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; id. Fin. 2, 27, 89; 3, 4, 12; id. Cael. 21, 53; Liv. 21, 10, 7; Quint. 2, 17, 41.—With ellips. of predic. inf. (v. A. 2. b.): cras de reliquiis nos volo (i. e. cenare), it is my intention that we dine, etc., Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 40:C.volo Varronem (i. e. hos libros habere),
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3.With ut, ne, or ut ne.1.With ut.a.To wish:b.volo ut quod jubebo facias,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 65:quia enim id maxime volo ut illi istac confugiant,
id. Most. 5, 1, 49:ut mihi aedes aliquas conducat volo,
id. Merc. 3, 2, 17: hoc prius volo meam rem agere. Th. Quid id est? Ph. Ut mihi hanc despondeas, id. Curc. 5, 2, 71: quid vis, nisi ut maneat Phanium? Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 8:velim ut tibi amicus sit,
Cic. Att. 10, 16, 1:quare id quoque velim... ut sit qui utamur,
id. ib. 11, 11, 2:maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla... modestiae fructum aliquem percipere potuisset,
id. Sull. 1, 1:equidem vellem uti pedes haberent (res tuae),
id. Fam. 7, 33, 2:his ut sit digna puella volo,
Mart. 11, 27, 14.—Both subjects denoting the same person: volueram, inquit, ut quam plurimum tecum essem, Brut. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1.—It is the will of, to want, ordain (v. B. 2.):c.at ego deos credo voluisse ut apud te me in nervo enicem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 17: numquid me vis? Le. Ut valeas, id. Cist. 1, 1, 120: numquid vis? Ps. Dormitum ut abeas, id. Ps. 2, 2, 70:volo ut mihi respondeas,
Cic. Vatin. 6, 14; 7, 17; 7, 18; 9, 21;12, 29: nuntia Romanis, caelestes ita velle ut mea Roma caput orbis terrarum sit,
Liv. 1, 16, 7.—To intend, it is the purpose, aim, etc., the two subjects being the same:d.id quaerunt, volunt haec ut infecta faciant,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 9.—With other verbs:2.quod peto et volo parentes meos ut commonstres mihi,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4:quasi vero aut populus Romanus hoc voluerit, aut senatus tibi hoc mandaverit ut... privares,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48;with opto,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48;with laboro,
Liv. 42, 14, 3;with aequum censere,
id. 39, 19, 7.—With ne:3.at ne videas velim,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23:quid nunc vis? ut opperiare hos sex dies saltem modo, ne illam vendas, neu me perdas, etc.,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 102:credibile est hoc voluisse legumlatorem, ne auxilia liberorum innocentibus deessent,
intended, Quint. 7, 1, 56.—With ut ne: quid nunc tibi vis? Mi. Ut quae te cupit, eam ne spernas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60.D.With subjunct. of dependent verb (mostly ante-class.; class. and freq. with velim and vellem; but in Cic. mostly epistolary and colloquial).1.To wish:2.ergo animum advortas volo,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 28; 2, 3, 70:volo amet me patrem,
id. As. 1, 1, 63 dub.:hoc volo agatis,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 83:ducas volo hodie uxorem,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 14:quid vis faciam?
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 49; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 24; Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 64; 2, 3, 65; 2, 6, 65; 3, 3, 3; id. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 2, 3, 56; id. Capt. 1, 2, 12; id. Poen. 3, 2, 16; id. Pers. 2, 4, 23; id. Rud. 5, 2, 45; 5, 3, 58; id. Stich. 5, 2, 21; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 14:volo etiam exquiras quam diligentissime poteris quid Lentulus agat?
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:Othonem vincas volo,
id. ib. 13, 29, 2:eas litteras volo habeas,
id. ib. 13, 32, 3:visne igitur videamus quidnam sit, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 10, 15: visne igitur descendatur ad Lirim? id. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:volo, inquis, sciat,
Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 2.—To be of opinion that something should be, demand, require (v. B. 7.): volo enim se efferat in adulescentia fecunditas, I like to see, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 21, 88:3.volo hoc oratori contingat ut, etc.,
id. Brut. 84, 290.—With subj.-clause understood:E.abi atque obsona, propera! sed lepide volo (i. e. obsones),
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 55.With object nouns, etc.1.With acc. of a thing.a.With a noun, to want, wish for, like to have:b.voltisne olivas, aut pulmentum, aut capparim?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90:animo male est: aquam velim,
id. Am. 5, 1, 6:quia videt me suam amicitiam velle,
id. Aul. 2, 3, 68; so,gratiam tuam,
id. Curc. 2, 3, 52; 2, 3, 56:aquam,
id. ib. 2, 3, 34:discidium,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 14: nullam ego rem umquam in vita mea Volui quin tu in ea re mihi advorsatrix fueris, I never had any wish in my life, etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 5: (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain, i. e. as a province, Cic. Att. 12, 7, 1:mihi frumento non opus est: nummos volo,
I want the money, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:non poterat scilicet negare se velle pacem,
id. Att. 15, 1 a, 3; cf. id. ib. 13, 32, 2 (v. II. C. 4. infra):si amplius obsidum (= plures obsides) vellet, dare pollicentur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9 fin.:pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt,
Liv. 7, 40, 18:ferunt (eum)... honestum finem voluisse,
Tac. A. 6, 26:cum Scipio veram vellet et sine exceptione victoriam,
Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12:mensae munera si voles secundae, Marcentes tibi porrigentur uvae,
Mart. 5, 78, 11.—Neutr. adjj., denoting things, substantively used: utrum vis opta, dum licet. La. Neutrum volo, Plaut. Ps. 3, 6, 16:c.quorum isti neutrum volunt,
acknowledge neither, Cic. Fat. 12, 28:voluimus quaedam, contendimus... Obtenta non sunt,
we aspired to certain things, id. Balb. 27, 61:restat ut omnes unum velint,
hold one opinion, id. Marcell. 10, 32:si plura velim,
if I wished for more, Hor. C. 3, 16, 38:per quod probemus aliud legislatorem voluisse,
that the law-giver intended something different, Quint. 7, 6, 8:ut putent, aliud quosdam dicere, aliud velle,
that they say one thing and mean another, id. 9, 2, 85:utrum is qui scripsit... voluerit,
which of the two was meant by the author, id. 7, 9, 15:ut nemo contra id quod vult dicit, ita potest melius aliquid velle quam dicit,
mean better than he speaks, id. 9, 2, 89:quis enim pudor omnia velle?
to desire every thing, Mart. 12, 94, 11.—With neutr. demonstr. expressed or understood, to want, intend, aim at, like, will:d.immo faenus: id primum volo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 64:proximum quod sit bono... id volo,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 22:nisi ea quae tu vis volo,
unless my purpose is the same as yours, id. Ep. 2, 2, 82:siquidem id sapere'st, velle te id quod non potest contingere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 83:hoc (i. e. otium cum dignitate) qui volunt omnes optimates putantur,
who aim at this, Cic. Sest. 45, 98:privatum oportet in re publica ea velle quae tranquilla et honesta sint,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:quid est sapientia? Semper idem velle atque idem nolle,
Sen. Ep. 20, 5:pudebit eadem velle quae volueras puer,
id. ib. 27, 2:nec volo quod cruciat, nec volo quod satiat,
Mart. 1, 57, 4.—With demonstr. in place of inf.-clause:hoc Ithacus velit, et magno mercentur Atridae (sc. poenas in me sumi),
Verg. A. 2, 104:hoc velit Eurystheus, velit hoc germana Tonantis (sc. verum esse, Herculem, etc.),
Ov. H. 9, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 88.—With neutr. of interrog. pron.: quid nunc vis? Am. Sceleste, at etiam quid velim, id tu me rogas? what do you want now? Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 5:e.eloquere quid velis,
id. Cas. 2, 4, 2: heus tu! Si. Quid vis? id. Ps. 4, 7, 21; so Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 152:sed plane quid velit nescio,
what his intentions are, Cic. Att. 15, 1 a, 5; id. de Or. 2, 20, 84:mittunt etiam ad dominos qui quaerant quid velint,
to ask for their orders, id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:quid? Si haec... ipsius amici judicarunt? Quid amplius vultis?
what more do you require, will you have? id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:spectatur quid voluerit scriptor,
we find out the author's intention, Quint. 7, 10, 1.—Sometimes quid vult = quid sibi vult (v. 4. b.), to mean, signify:capram illam suspicor jam invenisse... quid voluerit,
what it signified, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 30:sed tamen intellego quid velit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:quid autem volunt ea di immortales significantes quae sine interpretibus non possimus intellegere? etc.,
id. Div. 2, 25, 54.—Of things as subjects:hunc ensem mittit tibi... Et jubet ex merito scire quid iste velit,
Ov. H. 11, 96.—With rel. pron.:f.quod volui, ut volui, impetravi... a Philocomasio,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1:ut quod frons velit oculi sciant,
that the eyes know what the forehead wants, id. Aul. 4, 1, 13:illi quae volo concedere,
to yield to him my wishes, id. Cas. 2, 3, 49:si illud quod volumus dicitur,
what we like, id. Truc. 1, 2, 95:multa eveniunt homini quae volt, quae nevolt,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 84; id. Ep. 2, 2, 4:quamquam (litterae tuae) semper aliquid adferunt quod velim,
Cic. Att. 11, 11, 1:quae vellem quaeque sentirem dicendi,
id. Marcell. 1, 1:uti ea quae vellent impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:satis animi ad id quod tam diu vellent,
to carry out what they had desired so long, Liv. 4, 54, 5:sed quod volebant non... expediebant,
their purpose, id. 24, 23, 9. —Idiomatically: quod volo = quod demonstrare volo, what I intend to prove:illud quod volumus expressum est, ut vaticinari furor vera soleat,
Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67:bis sumpsit quod voluit,
he has twice begged the question, id. ib. 2, 52, 107.—With indef. relations:cornucopia ubi inest quidquid volo,
whatever I wish for, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5:Caesar de Bruto solitus est dicere: magni refert hic quid velit, sed quidquid volt, valde volt,
whatever he wills he wills strongly, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2.—With indef. pronn.(α).Si quid vis, if you want any thing: illo praesente mecum agito si quid voles, [p. 2008] Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 72: Py. Adeat si quid volt. Pa. Si quid vis, adi, mulier, id. Mil. 4, 2, 47:(β).eumque Alexander cum rogaret, si quid vellet, ut diceret,
id. Or. 2, 66, 266; Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin. —Nisi quid vis, unless you wish to give some order, to make some remark, etc.:(γ).ego eo ad forum nisi quid vis,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 94:nunc de ratione videamus, nisi quid vis ad haec,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42.—Numquid vis or ecquid vis? have you any orders to give? a formula used by inferiors before leaving their superiors; cf. Don. ad Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 39:2.visunt, quid agam, ecquid velim,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113:numquid vis aliud?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 111; 1, 2, 106; id. Ad. 2, 2, 39; 3, 3, 78; id. Hec. 2, 2, 30:numquid vellem rogavit,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:frequentia rogantium num quid vellet,
Liv. 6, 34, 7:rogavit num quid in Sardiniam vellet. Te puto saepe habere qui num quid Romam velis quaerant,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1.—With acc. of the person: aliquem velle.(α).To want somebody, i. e. in order to see him, to speak with him (ante-class. and colloq.):(β).Demenaetum volebam,
I wanted, wished to see, Demenoetus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 12:bona femina et malus masculus volunt te,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 40:solus te solum volo,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:quia non est intus quem ego volo,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 40:hae oves volunt vos,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 24:quis me volt? Perii, pater est,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 1:centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie,
Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4.—With paucis verbis or paucis, for a few words ( moments):volo te verbis pauculis,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 28:sed paucis verbis te volo, Palaestrio,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 22:Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.—To love, like somebody, to be fond of somebody (anteclass. and poet.):(γ).hanc volo (= amo),
Plaut. As. 5, 1, 18:sine me amare unum Argyrippum... quem volo,
id. ib. 3, 2, 38:quom quae te volt, eamdem tu vis,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 80:aut quae (vitia) corpori' sunt ejus siquam petis ac vis,
Lucr. 4, 1152:quam volui nota fit arte mea,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 60: nolo virum, facili redimit qui sanguine famam: hunc volo, laudari qui sine morte potest, I like the one who, etc., Mart. 1, 8, 6.—To wish to have:3.roga, velitne an non uxorem,
whether he wishes to have his wife or not, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 43:ut sapiens velit gerere rem publicam, atque... uxorem adjungere, et velle ex ea liberos (anacoluth.),
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68.—With two accusatives: (narrato) illam te amare et velle uxorem,
that you wish to have her as your wife, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 25; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 65.—With two accusatives, of the person and the thing: aliquem aliquid velle, to want something of somebody (cf.: aliquem aliquid rogare; mostly ante-class.;4.not in Cic.): numquid me vis?
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120:face certiorem me quid meus vir me velit,
id. Cas. 2, 6, 1:num quidpiam me vis aliud?
id. Truc. 2, 4, 81:nunc verba in pauca conferam quid te velim,
id. As. 1, 1, 74:narrabit ultro quid sese velis,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 60:quid me voluisti?
id. Mil. 4, 2, 35:numquid aliud me vis?
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 101:quin tu uno verbo dic quid est quod me velis,
id. And. 1, 1, 18; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 85; id. Cist. 2, 3, 49; id. As. 2, 3, 12; id. Merc. 5, 2, 27; id. Pers. 4, 6, 11; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 18; id. Eun. 2, 3, 47; id. Hec. 3, 4, 15:si quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire oportere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 34:cum mirabundus quidnam (Taurea) sese vellet, resedisset Flaccus, Me quoque, inquit, etc.,
Liv. 26, 15, 11; also, I want to speak with somebody (v. 2. a. a):paucis, Euclio, est quod te volo,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 22:est quod te volo secreto,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—With acc. of thing and dat. of the person: aliquid alicui velle, to wish something to somebody (= cupio aliquid alicui; v. cupio;a.rare): quamquam vobis volo quae voltis, mulieres,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 1:si ex me illa liberos vellet sibi,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 33:praesidium velle se senectuti suae,
id. ib. 1, 2, 44:nihil est mali quod illa non initio filio voluerit, optaverit,
Cic. Clu. 66, 188:rem Romanam huc provectam ut externis quoque gentibus quietem velit,
Tac. A. 12, 11:cui ego omnia meritissimo volo et debeo,
to whom I give and owe my best wishes, Quint. 9, 2, 35.—Esp., in the phrase quid vis (vult) with reflex. dat. of interest, lit. what do you want for yourself?Quid tibi vis = quid vis, the dat. being redundant (rare):b.quid aliud tibi vis?
what else do you want? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 90.—With quisque:haud ita vitam agerent ut nunc plerumque videmus Quid sibi quisque velit nescire,
be ignorant as to their own aims and purposes, Lucr. 3, 1058.—What do you mean? what do you drive at? what is your scope, object, drift (rare in post-Aug. writers; Don. ad Ter. Eun. prol. 45, declares it an archaism).(α).In 1 st pers. (rare):(β).nunc quid processerim huc, et quid mihi voluerim dicam,
and what I meant thereby, what was the purpose of my coming, Plaut. As. prol. 6:quid mihi volui? quid mihi nunc prodest bona voluntas?
Sen. Ben. 4, 21, 6.—In 2 d pers.:(γ).quid nunc tibi vis, mulier, memora,
what is the drift of your talk? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60: sed quid nunc tibi vis? what do you want to come at (i.e. by your preamble)? id. Poen. 1, 1, 24: quid tu tibi vis? Ego non tangam meam? what do you mean? i. e. what is your purpose? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 28:quid tibi vis? quid cum illa rei tibi est?
id. ib. 4, 7, 34:quid est quod sic gestis? quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? Quid est quod laetus sis? quid tibi vis?
what do you mean by all this? id. ib. 3, 5, 11:quid est, inepta? quid vis tibi? quid rides?
id. ib. 5, 6, 6:quid vis tibi? Quid quaeris?
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9: Ph. Fabulae! Ch. Quid vis tibi? id. Phorm. 5, 8, 53:roganti ut se in Asiam praefectum duceret, Quid tibi vis, inquit, insane,
Cic. Or. 2, 67, 269; so in 2 d pers. plur.:pro deum fidem, quid vobis vultis?
Liv. 3, 67, 7.—In 3 d pers.:(δ).quid igitur sibi volt pater? cur simulat?
Ter. And. 2, 3, 1:quid hic volt veterator sibi?
id. ib. 2, 6, 26:proinde desinant aliquando me isdem inflare verbis: quid sibi iste vult?... Cur ornat eum a quo desertus est?
Cic. Dom. 11, 29:quid sibi vellet (Caesar)? cur in suas possessiones veniret?
Caes. B. G. 1, 44 med.:conicere in eum oculos, mirantes quid sibi vellet (i. e. by courting the plebeians),
Liv. 3, 35, 5:qui quaererent quid sibi vellent qui armati Aventinum obsedissent,
id. 3, 50, 15:quid sibi voluit providentia quae Aridaeum regno imposuit?
Sen. Ben. 4, 31, 1: volt, non volt dare Galla mihi, nec dicere possum quod volt et non volt, quid sibi Galla velit, Mart: 3, 90, 2.—Transf. of things as subjects, what means, what signifies? quid volt sibi, Syre, haec oratio? Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 2:5.ut pernoscatis quid sibi Eunuchus velit,
id. Eun. prol. 45:quid ergo illae sibi statuae equestres inauratae volunt?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150:quid haec sibi horum civium Romanorum dona voluerunt?
id. ib. 2, 3, 80, §186: avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego,
what is the meaning of the phrase, id. Sen. 18, 66:quid ergo illa sibi vult pars altera orationis qua Romanos a me cultos ait?
Liv. 40, 12, 14:tacitae quid vult sibi noctis imago?
Ov. M. 9, 473.—Bene or male alicui velle, to wish one well or ill, to like or dislike one (ante-class. and poet.): Ph. Bene volt tibi. St. Nequam est illud verbum bene volt, nisi qui bene facit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37 sq.:6.jam diu ego huic bene et hic mihi volumus,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 4:ut tibi, dum vivam, bene velim plus quam mihi,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 30:egone illi ut non bene vellem?
id. Truc. 2, 4, 90; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 95; id. Merc. 2, 1, 21; id. Ps. 4, 3, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 9:nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6:quo tibi male volt maleque faciet,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 44:atque isti etiam parum male volo,
id. Truc. 5, 7; cf. id. As. 5, 1, 13:utinam sic sient qui mihi male volunt,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 13:non sibi male vult,
he does not dislike himself, Petr. 38; so, melius or optime alicui velle, to like one better or best:nec est quisquam mihi aeque melius quoi vellem,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42; id. Merc. 5, 2, 57:illi ego ex omnibus optime volo,
id. Most. 1, 4, 24.—And bene velle = velle: bene volueris in precatione augurali Messalla augur ait, significare volueris, Fest. s. v. bene sponsis, p. 351.—With abl.: alicujus causa velle, to like one for his own sake, i. e. personally, a Ciceronian phrase, probably inst. of omnia alicujus causa velle; lit. to wish every thing (i.e. good) in somebody's behalf.(α).With omnia expressed: etsi mihi videor intellexisse cum tecum de re M. Annaeii locutus sum, te ipsius causa vehementer omnia velle, tamen, etc.... ut non dubitem quin magnus cumulus accedat commenda tionis meae, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1:(β).repente coepit dicere, se omnia Verris causa velle,
that he had the most friendly disposition towards Verres, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64:accedit eo quod Varro magnopere ejus causa vult omnia,
id. Fam. 13, 22, 1.—Without omnia:7.per eos qui nostra causa volunt, valentque apud illum,
Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1:sed et Phameae causa volebam,
id. ib. 13, 49, 1:etsi te ipsius Attici causa velle intellexeram,
id. ib. 16, 16, A, 6:valde enim ejus causa volo,
id. Fam. 16, 17, 2 fin.:illud non perficis quo minus tua causa velim,
id. ib. 3, 7, 6;12, 7, 1: si me velle tua causa putas,
id. ib. 7, 17, 2:regis causa si qui sunt qui velint,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:credo tua causa velle Lentulum,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. (v. C. 1. b. supra), where the phrase has its literal meaning; cf. also: alicujus causa (omnia) cupere; v. cupio.—With acc. and subjunct. per ecthesin (ante-class.): nunc ego illum meum virum veniat velim (by mixture of constructions: meum virum velim; and:F.meus vir veniat velim),
Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 29:nunc ego Simonidem mi obviam veniat velim,
id. Ps. 4, 5, 10:nimis hercle ego illum corvum ad me veniat velim,
id. Aul. 4, 6, 4:saltem aliquem velim qui mihi ex his locis viam monstret,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 35:patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 106; cf. id. Merc. 2, 1, 30 (v. E. 1. d. supra).Velle used absolutely, variously rendered to will, have a will, wish, consent, assent:II.quod vos, malum... me sic ludificamini? Nolo volo, volo nolo rursum,
I nill I will, I will I nill again, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 57: novi ingenium mulierum: Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cupiunt ultro, they will not where you will, etc., id. Eun. 4, 7, 43:quis est cui velle non liceat?
who is not free to wish? Cic. Att. 7, 11. 2:in magnis et voluisse sat est,
Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 6:tarde velle nolentis est,
slow ness in consenting betrays the desire to refuse, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4:quae (animalia) nullam injuriam nobis faciunt, quia velle non possunt, id. Ira, 2, 26, 4: ejus est nolle qui potest velle,
the power to assent implies the power to dissent, Dig. 50, 17, 3.—So velle substantively:sed ego hoc ipsum velle miserius duco quam in crucem tolli,
that very wishing, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 2: inest enim velle in carendo, the word carere implies the notion of a wish, id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:velle ac posse in aequo positum erat,
his will and power were balanced, Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:velle tuum nolo, Didyme, nolle volo,
Mart. 5, 83, 2:velle suum cuique est,
each has his own likings, Pers. 5, 53.In partic.A.Redundant, when the will to do is identified with the act itself.1.In imperative sentences.a.In independent sentences introduced by noli velle, where noli has lost the idea of volition:b.nolite, judices, hunc velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro quam suo fato,
do not resolve, Cic. Cael. 32, 79:nolite igitur id velle quod fieri non potest,
id. Phil. 7, 8, 25: qui timor bonis omnibus injectus sit... nolite a me commoneri velle, do not wish, expect, to be reminded by me, etc., id. Mur. 25, 50: nolite hunc illi acerbum nuntium velle perferri, let it not be your decision that, etc., id. Balb. 28, 64: cujus auspicia pro vobis experti nolite adversus vos velle experiri, do not desire, etc., Liv. 7, 40, 16:noli adversum eos me velle ducere, etc.,
Nep. Att. 4, 2.—Ne velis or ne velit fecisse = ne feceris, or ne facito (v. I. A. 3. a. supra).—So ne velis with pres. inf.:c.neve, revertendi liber, abesse velis (= neve abfueris),
Ov. H. 1, 80.—In affirmative imperative sentences (velim esse = esto;d.rare): tu tantum fida sorori Esse velis (= fida esto or sis),
Ov. M. 2, 745; and in 3 d pers.:di procul a cunctis... Hujus notitiam gentis habere velint (= habeant),
id. P. 1, 7, 8:credere modo qui discet velit (= credat qui discet),
Quint. 8, prooem. 12. —In clauses dependent on verbs of commanding and wishing:2.aut quia significant divam praedicere ut armis Ac virtute velint patriam defendere terram (= ut defendant),
Lucr. 2, 641: precor quaesoque ne ante oculos patris facere et pati omnia infanda velis (= facias et patiaris). Liv. 23, 9, 2:monentes ne experiri vellet imperium cujus vis, etc.,
id. 2, 59, 4; 39, 13, 2:et mea... opto Vulnera qui fecit facta levare velit,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 18: nos contra (oravimus) [p. 2009]... ne vertere secum Cuncta pater fatoque urguenti incumbere vellet, Verg. A. 2, 653. —With pass. perf. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b):legati Sullam orant ut filii innocentis fortunas conservatas velit (virtually = fortunas conservet),
Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25:a te peto ut utilitatem sociorum per te quam maxime defensam et auctam velis (= defendas et augeas),
id. Fam. 13, 9, 3.—So after utinam or ut:utinam illi qui prius eum viderint me apud eum velint adjutum tantum quantum ego vellem si quid possem (= utinam illi me adjuvent quantum ego adjuvarem, etc.),
id. Att. 11, 7, 7:cautius ut saevo velles te credere Marti (= utinam te credidisses),
Verg. A. 11, 153:edictum praemittit ad quam diem magistratus... sibi esse praesto Cordubae vellet (= sibi praesto essent),
Caes. B. C. 1, 19 (cf. also I. B. 9. b. b, and I. B. 2. fin. supra).—In conditional clauses, si facere velim = si faciam, often rendered by the potential or future auxiliaries would or will:3.non tu scis, Bacchae bacchanti si velis advorsarier, ex insana insaniorem facies? (= si advorseris),
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 80:si meum Imperium exsequi voluisset, interemptam oportuit (= si executus esset),
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22:si id confiteri velim, tamen istum condemnetis necesse est (= si id confitear),
if I would acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45:si quis velit ita dicere... nihil dicat (= si quis dicat),
id. Fat. 14, 32:dies deficiat si velim numerare, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 32, 81;so,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52:qua in sententia si constare voluissent, suam auctoritatem... recuperassent,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 14; id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31; id. Lael. 20, 75:conicere potestis, si recordari volueritis quanta, etc.,
if you will remember, id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; so id. Or. 1, 44, 197; id. Brut. 1, 2, 5:quod si audire voletis externa, maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas reperietis,
id. Sen. 6, 20; so id. Or. 1, 60, 256; 2, 23, 95:ejus me compotem voti vos facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, non vos in Samnio, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40, 5; 23, 13, 6; 23, 15, 4: cum olera Diogeni lavanti Aristippus dixisset: si Dionysium adulare velles, ista non esses;Imo, inquit, si tu ista esse velles, non adulares Dionysium,
Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 4:ut si his (legibus) perpetuo uti voluissent, sempiternum habituri fuerint imperium,
id. 5, 3, ext. 3:quid enim si mirari velit, non in silvestribus dumis poma pendere,
Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 6; cf. Curt. 5, 1, 1; 3, 5, 6; Ov. H. 17 (18), 43.—With perf. inf. pass.:nisi ea (opera) certi auctores monumentis suis testata esse voluissent,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 24.—In declarative sentences.a.Volo in 1 st pers. with perf. pass. inf. or part. (volo oratum esse or oratum = oro; v. I. B. 9. b. a and b):b.vos omnes opere magno esse oratos volo benigne ut operam detis, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 21:justam rem et facilem esse oratam a vobis volo,
id. Am. prol. 33:illud tamen te esse admonitum volo, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 3, 8:sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 53:illud te, Tulli, monitum velim etc.,
Liv. 1, 23, 8:quamobrem omnes eos oratos volo Ne, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 26; so, factum volo = faciam: serva tibi sodalem, et mihi filium. Mne. Factum volo, I will, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 91: pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac, etc. Nau. Factum volo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 4; so Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 10.—In 3 d pers.:esse salutatum vult te mea littera primum,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 1.—With pres. inf.:c.propterea te vocari ad cenam volo (= voco te),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 72:sed nunc rogare hoc ego vicissim te volo: quid fuit, etc. (= nunc te rogo),
id. Trin. 1, 2, 136.—With perf. act. inf.:d.pace tua dixisse velim (= pace tua dixerim),
Ov. P. 3, 1, 9.—In other connections, when the will or purpose is made more prominent than the action:B.eorum alter, qui Antiochus vocatur, iter per Siciliam facere voluit (= fecit),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 61:si suscipere eam (religionem) nolletis, tamen in eo qui violasset sancire vos velle oporteret (= sancire vos oporteret),
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, §114: ut insequentibus diebus nemo eorum forum aut publicum adspicere vellet (= adspiceret),
Liv. 9, 7, 11:talentis mille percussorem in me emere voluisti (= emisti),
Curt. 3, 5, 6: quin etiam senatus gratias ei agentem quod redire voluisset ante portas eduxit (= quod redisset), Val. Max. 3, 4, 4:utri prius gratulemur, qui hoc dicere voluit, an cui audire contigit? (= qui hoc dixit),
id. 4, 7, ext. 2:sic tua non paucae carpere facta volent (= carpent),
Ov. P. 3, 1, 64.Velim, as potential subjunctive (mostly in 1 st pers. sing., as subjunctive of modest statement), = volo, I wish, I should like.1.With verb in the second person.a.With pres. subj., so most frequently in Cic.(α).As a modest imperative of the dependent verb: velim facias = fac, I wish you would do it, please do it:(β).ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim facias,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 9:eas (litteras) in eundem fasciculum velim addas,
Cic. Att. 12, 53:eum salvere jubeas velim,
id. ib. 7, 7, 7:velim me facias certiorem, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 19, 9:tu velim saepe ad nos scribas,
id. ib. 1, 12, 4:velim mihi ignoscas,
id. Fam. 13, 75, 1:tu velim animum a me parumper avertas,
id. Lael. 1, 5; cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 3; 7, 3, 11; 8, 12, 5; id. Fam. 15, 3, 2 et saep.:haec pro causa mea dicta accipiatis velim,
Liv. 42, 34, 13: velim, inquit, hoc mihi probes, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 51:Musa velim memores, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 53.—Expressing a wish without a command (v. vellem):b.vera dicas velim,
I wish you told the truth, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 18:quam velim Bruto persuadeas ut Asturae sit,
Cic. Att. 14, 15, 4:ipse velim poenas experiare meas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 74;so in asseverations: ita velim me promerentem ames, dum vivas, mi pater, ut... id mihi vehementer dolet,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 47.—With infinitive clause.(α).With the force of a modest imperative:(β).sed qui istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim (i. e. a te),
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:extremum illud est quod mihi abs te responderi velim,
Cic. Vat. 17, 41 (may be a dependent subjunctive):itaque vos ego, milites, non eo solum animo.... pugnare velim, etc.,
Liv. 21, 41, 10.—As a mere wish:c.velim te arbitrari, frater, etc.,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 1:primum te arbitrari id quod res est velim,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 9.—With perf. act.:hanc te quoque ad ceteras tuas eximias virtutes, Masinissa, adjecisse velim,
Liv. 30, 14, 6.—With perf. pass., Liv. 1, 23, 8 (v. II. A. 3. a. supra).—With ut (rare):d.de tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 4. —With ne (rare), Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—2.With dependent verb in the third person, expressing a wish.a.With pres. subj.:b.ita se defatigent velim Ut, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3:de Cicerone quae mihi scribis, jucunda mihi sunt: velim sint prospera,
Cic. Att. 14, 11, 2:velim seu Himilco, seu Mago respondeat,
Liv. 23, 12, 15:sint haec vera velim,
Verg. Cir. 306:nulla me velim syllaba effugiat,
Quint. 11, 2, 45.—With final clause:tu velim mihi ad urbem praesto sis, ut tuis consiliis utar,
Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3; cf. id. ib. 11, 11, 2 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—With ellips. of pres. subj.:velim mehercule Asturae Brutus (i. e. sit),
Cic. Att. 14, 11, 1.—With perf. subj. (a wish referring to the past):c.nimis velim improbissumo homini malas edentaverint,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 48.—With inf.-clause:3.ne ego nunc mihi modium mille esse argenti velim!
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 9: di me perdant! Me. Quodcunque optes, velim tibi contingere, id. Cist. 2, 1, 30:velim eum tibi placere quam maxime,
Cic. Brut. 71, 249: idque primum ita esse velim;deinde etiam, si non sit, mihi persuaderi tamen velim,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare,
Liv. 6, 41, 12.—With perf. pass. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):edepol te hodie lapide percussum velim,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33:moribus praefectum mulierum hunc factum velim,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 30.—With inf.-clause understood:nimium plus quam velim nostrorum ingenia sunt mobilia,
Liv. 2, 37, 4.—With verb in the first person.a.With inf. pres. (so most freq.):b.atque hoc velim probare omnibus, etc.,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 20, 47:velim scire ecquid de te recordere,
id. Tusc. 1, 6, 13:quare te, ut polliceris, videre plane velim,
id. Att. 11, 9, 3:nec vero velim... a calce ad carceres revocari,
id. Sen. 23, 83:sed multitudo ea quid animorum... habeat scire velim,
Liv. 23, 12, 7:interrogare tamen velim, an Isocrates Attice dixerit,
Quint. 12, 10, 22.—With perf. inf. act., Ov. P. 3, 1, 9 (v. II. A. 3. c.).—With acc. and inf.:c.quod velis, modo id velim me scire,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 8.—So with perf. pass. inf.:ego praeterquam quod nihil haustum ex vano velim, Fabium... potissimum auctorem habui,
Liv. 22, 7, 4.—With subj. pres.:4.eo velim tam facili uti possim et tam bono in me quam Curione,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 10 B. and K. ex conj. Mull. (Lachm., Hoffm. posse; al. possem).—Velim in the principal sentence of conditional clauses, I would, I should be willing:5.aetatem velim servire, Libanum ut (= si) conveniam modo,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 8:velim, si fieri possit,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 12:si quid tibi compendi facere possim, factum edepol velim (redundant),
id. ib. 2, 4, 26:si possim, velim,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 9:nec velim (imitari orationes Thucydidis) si possim,
Cic. Brut. 83, 287:si liceat, nulli cognitus esse velim,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 42.—The other persons of velim in potential use (rare).a.Velis.(α).Imperatively = cupito:(β).quoniam non potest fieri quod vis, Id velis quod possit,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 6:atque aliquos tamen esse velis tibi, alumna, penates,
Verg. Cir. 331.—Declaratively with indef. subj.: quom inopia'st, cupias; quando ejus copia'st, tum non velis, then you (i.e. people, they) do not want it, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45.—(γ).Redundant, as a form of the imperative of the dependent verb, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38 (v. I. A. 3. a. b); id. H. 1, 80 (v. II. A. 1. b.); id. M. 2, 746 (v. II. A. 1. c.).—b.Velit.(α).Modestly for vult:(β).te super aetherias licentius auras Haud pater ille velit, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 558: nemo enim minui velit id in quo maximus fuit, would like that to be diminished in which, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 2, 104, and Ov. H. 9, 7 (v. I. E. 1. c. supra).— So, poet., instead of vellet with perf. inf.:ut fiat, quid non illa dedisse velit?
Ov. Am. 2, 17, 30.—= imperative of third person:c.arma velit, poscatque simul rapiatque juventus,
Verg. A. 7, 340.—Redundantly, giving to the dependent verb the force of an imperative, Quint. 8, prooem. 12 (v. II. A. 1. c. supra; v. also I. A. 3. a. supra).—Velimus.(α).In the optative sense of velim:(β). d.sed scire velimus quod tibi nomen siet,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 18.—Velitis = velim velitis (i. e. jubeatis, jubete):e.novos consules ita cum Samnite gerere bellum velitis ut omnia ante nos bella gesta sunt,
Liv. 9, 8, 10.—So especially in velitis jubeatis, a formula in submitting a law to the votes of the people in the comitia centuriata or tributa, let it be resolved and ordered by you:rogatus in haec verba populus: velitis jubeatisne haec sic fieri, si respublica populi Romani Quiritium, etc.,
Liv. 22, 10, 2:velitis jubeatis, Quirites... uti de ea re Ser. Sulpicius praetor urbanus ad senatum referat, etc.,
id. 38, 54, 3.—And parodied by Cic.:velitis jubeatis ut quod Cicero versum fecerit,
Cic. Pis. 29, 72.—So in oblique discourse, vellent juberent:rogationem promulgavit, vellent juberent Philippo... bellum indici,
Liv. 31, 6, 1:vellent juberentne se regnare,
id. 1, 46, 1; cf.in the resolution of the people: plebis sic jussit: quod senatus... censeat, id volumus jubemusque,
id. 26, 33, 14.—Velint, optative and redundant, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 7 (v. II. A. 1. d.); Ov. P. 1, 7, 8 (v. II. A. 1. c.).C.Vellem, as potential subjunctive, I wish, should like, should have liked, representing the wish as contrary to fact, while velim refers to a wish which may be realized:1.de Menedemo vellem verum fuisset, de regina velim verum sit,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 4. It is not used with imperative force; cf.:quod scribis, putare te... vellem scriberes, cur ita putares... tu tamen velim scribas,
Cic. Att. 11, 24, 5.—Often quam vellem, how I wish, i. e. I wish very much; and in the same sense: nimium vellem, v. infra.With verb in first person.a.With inf. pres., I wish, would like, referring to present or future actions:b.videre equidem vos vellem, cum huic aurum darem,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 68:vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,
Cic. Sen. 10, 32:vellem equidem vobis placere, Quirites, sed, etc.,
Liv. 3, 68, 9:quam fieri vellem meus libellus!
Mart. 8, 72, 9.—With cuperem and optarem:nunc ego Triptolemi cuperem conscendere currus... Nunc ego Medeae vellem frenare dracones... Nunc ego jactandas optarem sumere pennas, etc.,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 1 sqq.— [p. 2010] Rarely, I should have liked:tum equidem istuc os tuum inpudens videre nimium vellem!
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49.—And in conditional sense:maerorem minui: dolorem nec potui, nec, si possem, vellem (i. e. minuere),
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:certe ego, si sineres, titulum tibi reddere vellem,
Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 13:sic nec amari quidem vellem (i. e. if I were in his place),
Sen. Ira, 1, 20, 4.—With perf. inf., I wish I had:c.abiit, vah! Rogasse vellem,
I wish I had asked him, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 25:maxime vellem semper tecum fuisse,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, 5:quam vellem petisse ab eo quod audio Philippum impetrasse,
id. ib. 10, 4, 10:non equidem vellem, quoniam nocitura fuerunt, Pieridum sacris imposuisse manum,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 27:ante equidem summa de re statuisse, Latini, Et vellem, et fuerat melius,
Verg. A. 11, 303. —With inf.-clause, the predicate being a perf. part. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):d.virum me natam vellem,
would I had been born a man! Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9.—With subj. imperf. (rare):2.quam vellem, Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15.—The subject of the dependent verb in the second person.a.With subj. imperf. (the regular construction):b.hodie igitur me videbit, ac vellem tum tu adesses,
I wish you could be present, Cic. Att. 13, 7, 2:quam vellem de his etiam oratoribus tibi dicere luberet,
I wish you would please, id. Brut. 71, 248.—With subj. pluperf., I wish you had:c.vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses,
Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1:quam vellem te ad Stoicos inclinavisses,
id. Fin. 3, 3, 10:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
id. Att. 10, 6, 2:quam vellem Bruto studium tuum navare potuisses,
id. ib. 15, 4, 5.—With ne and pluperf. subj.:d.tu vellem ne veritus esses ne parum libenter legerem tuas litteras,
Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2.—With ellipsis of verb: vera cantas, vana vellem (i. e. cantares). Plaut. Most. 3, 4, 41.—3.With verb in third person.a.With imperf. subj. (the regular construction):b.patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi (per ecthesin, v. I. E. b.),
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 106:vellem adesset Antonius, modo sine advocatis,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:vellem nobis hoc idem vere dicere liceret,
id. Off. 3, 1, 1:vellem adesse posset Panaetius,
id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:vellem hoc esset laborare,
id. Or. 2, 71, 287.—With pluperf. subj.:c.vellem aliqui ex vobis robustioribus hunc male dicendi locum suscepissent,
Cic. Cael. 3, 7:vellem dictum esset ab eodem etiam de Dione,
id. ib. 10, 23; so id. ib. 31, 74; id. Brut. 44, 163:quam vellem Dareus aliquid ex hac indole hausisset!
Curt. 3, 32 (12), 26.—With inf.-clause.(α).With inf. pres., I wish he were:(β).quam non abesse ab hujus judicio L. Vulsionem vellem!
Cic. Clu. 70, 198:nunc mihi... Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum,
Ov. F. 2, 120.—With perf. inf. or part., I wish he had, had been:d.quam vellem Menedemum invitatum!
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:epistulas, quas quidem vellem mihi numquam redditas,
Cic. Att. 11, 22, 1.—With ellipsis of predicate: illud quoque vellem antea (i. e. factum, or factum esse),
Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3.—With ut, Cic. Sull. 1, 1; id. Fam. 7, 33, 2 (v. I. C. 1. a. supra).—4.With acc. of a neuter pronoun or of a noun:5.aliquando sentiam us nihil nobis nisi, id quod minime vellem, spiritum reliquum esse,
Cic. Att. 9, 19, 2: tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem: apti essent ad id quod cogito, I would like to have (cf. I. E. 1. a.), id. ib. 13, 22, 2.—In the other persons of vellem (mostly poet.).a.Velles.(α).In optative sentences redundant, Verg. A. 11, 153 (v. II. A. 1. d.).—(β).Of an indefinite subject:b.velles eum (Senecam) suo ingenio dixisse, alieno judicio,
Quint. 10, 1, 130.—Vellet.(α).In the potential sense of vellem: vellet abesse quidem;(β).sed adest. Velletque videre, Non etiam sentire canum fera facta suorum,
Ov. M. 3, 247.—Conditionally:c.quis vellet tanti nuntius esse mali (i. e. if in this situation)?
Ov. H. 12, 146.—Vellent.(α).In the potential sense of vellem:(β).quam vellent aethere in alto Nunc of pauperiem et duros perferre labores!
Verg. A. 6, 436.—Conditionally: nec superi vellent hoc licuisse sibi, would wish, i. e. if in this situation, Mart. 4, 44, 8.D.Volam and voluero.1.In gen.: respiciendus erit sermo stipulationis, utrumne talis sit: quem voluero, an quem volam. Nam si talis fuerit quem voluero, cum semel elegerit, mutare voluntatem non poterit;2.si vero... quem volam, donec judicium dictet, mutandi potestatem habebit,
Dig. 45, 1, 112.—Volam in principal sentences.(α).= Engl. future, I shall wish, etc.:(β).et commeminisse hoc ego volam te,
I shall require you to recollect this, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 7: cum omnia habueris, tunc habere et sapientiam voles? will you also wish to have wisdom when? etc., Sen. Ep. 17, 8.—Denoting present probability: et scilicet jam me hoc voles patrem exorare, ut, etc., you doubtless wish me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 27.—3.In clauses dependent on predicates implying a future, generally rendered by an English present:E.quid si sors aliter quam voles evenerit?
otherwise than as you wish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 35:tum te, si voles, cum patriae quod debes solveris, satis diu vixisse dicito,
then if you choose, if you will, Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:decedes cum voles,
id. Att. 6, 3, 2:qui magis effugies eos qui volent fingere?
those who are bent upon inventing, who will invent, falsehoods, id. ib. 8, 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 55; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 24:quod voles gratum esse, rarum effice,
Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; cf. id. Brev. Vit. 7, 9: si di volent, the gods permitting, August. ap. Suet. Calig. 8:invenies, vere si reperire voles,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 34; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78; Tib. 1, 4, 45.—So, voluero:quem (locum) si qui vitare voluerit, sex milium circuitu in oppidum pervenit,
who wishes to avoid this spot, Caes. B. C. 2, 24.Si vis, parenthetically.1.If you please (cf. sis, supra init.):2.paulum opperirier, Si vis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 52:audi, si vis, nunc jam,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 30:dic, si vis, de quo disputari velis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13.—If you wish, choose, insist upon it:F.hanc quoque jucunditatem, si vis, transfer in animum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14:addam, si vis, animi, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 27, 89:concedam hoc ipsum, si vis, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 15, 34.Quam, with any person of the pres. indic. or subj., or imperf. subj. or future, = quamvis, in a concessive sense, virtually, however, however much.1.3 d pers. sing.:2.quod illa, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset (= quamvis sit potens),
however powerful she may be, Cic. Cael. 26, 63:C. Gracchus dixit, sibi in somnis Ti. fratrem visum esse dicere, quam vellet cunctaretur, tamen eodem sibi leto... esse pereundum,
id. Div. 1, 26, 56:quam volet jocetur,
id. N. D. 2, 17, 46.—1 st pers. plur.:3.quam volumus licet ipsi nos amemus, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 9, 19.—2 d pers. plur.: exspectate facinus quam vultis improbum, vincam tamen, etc., expect a crime, however wicked ( ever so wicked), etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11;4.but: hac actione quam voletis multi dicent,
as many as you choose, id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.—3 d pers. plur.:G.quam volent illi cedant, tamen a re publica revocabuntur,
Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 113:quam volent in conviviis faceti, dicaces, etc., sint, alia fori vis est, alia triclinii,
id. Cael. 28, 67;but: et ceteri quam volent magnas pecunias capere possint,
as much money as they choose, id. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 142.Volo = malo, to prefer, with a comparative clause (rare):H.quodsi in ceteris quoque studiis a multis eligere homines commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni alicui certo vellent addicere, = si se eligere mallent quam se uni addicere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:malae rei quam nullius duces esse volunt,
Liv. 3, 68, 11:famaene credi velis quanta urbs a te capta sit, quam posteris quoque eam spectando esse?
id. 25, 29, 6.With magis and maxime.1.Magis velle: ut tu illam salvam magis velles quam ego, you wish more than I, etc., Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 17.—2.With maxime, to wish above all, more than any thing or any one else, to be most agreeable to one, to like best, to prefer (among more than two alternatives):K.quia id maxime volo ut illi istoc confugiant,
wish above all, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 49; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 38:maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 1, 1:caritate nos capiunt reges, consilio optimates, libertate populi, ut in comparando difficile ad eligendum sit, quid maxime velis,
which you prefer, like best, id. Rep. 1, 35, 55; so, quemadmodum ego maxime vellem, id. Att. 13, 1, 1:tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem,
above all others, id. ib. 13, 32, 2:alia excusanti juveni, alia recipienti futura, ita ut maxime vellet senatus responderi placuit,
as it was most agreeable to him, Liv. 39, 47:si di tibi permisissent quo modo maxime velles experiri animum meum,
in the manner most convenient to yourself, Curt. 3, 6, 12.In disjunctive co - ordination.1.With sive... sive:2.tu nunc, sive ego volo, seu nolo, sola me ut vivam facis,
whether I choose or not, Plaut. Cist. 3, 14:itaque Campanos sive velint, sive nolint, quieturos,
Liv. 8, 2, 13.—Without connectives.a.Vis tu... vis:b.congredi cum hoste liceat... vis tu mari, vis terra, vis acie, vis urbibus expugnandis experiri virtutem?
Liv. 25, 6, 22.—Velim nolim.(α).Interrogatively, = utrum velim nec ne:(β).velit nolit scire, difficile est,
it is difficult to know whether he intends it or not, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—= seu velim seu nolim:A.ut mihi, velim nolim, sit certa quaedam tuenda sententia,
whether I will or not, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 17:velim nolim, in cognomine Scipionum haeream necesse est,
Val. Max. 3, 7, 3:mors interim adest, cui velis nolis vacandum est,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 5:hunc ita fundatum necesse est, velit nolit, sequatur hilaritas continua,
id. Vit. Beat. 4, 4:velint nolint, respondendum est... beate vivere bonum non esse,
id. Ep. 117, 4:praeterea futuri principes, velint nolint, sciant, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 20 fin. Part. and P. a.: vŏlens, entis.As a part. proper, retaining the meaning and construction of velle, with the force of a relative or adverbial clause.1.Agreeing with some member of the sentence ( poet. and in post-class. prose;2.rare): neque illum... multa volentem Dicere praeterea vidit (= qui multa voluit dicere),
Verg. G. 4, 501; id. A. 2, 790:nec me vis ulla volentem Avertet (i. e. si adhaerere foederi volo),
id. ib. 12, 203: decemviri, minuere volentes hujuscemodi violentiam... putaverunt, etc., intending ( who intended) to diminish such a violence, etc., Gell. 20, 1, 34:Milo, experiri etiamtunc volens, an ullae sibi reliquae vires adessent... rescindere quercum conatus est,
id. 15, 16, 3:scio quosdam testatores, efficere volentes ne servi sui umquam ad libertatem venirent, etc., hactenus scribere solitos,
Dig. 40, 4, 61:si te volentem ad prohibendum venire, deterruerit aliquis, etc.,
ib. 43, 24, 1, § 10.—Abl. absol. (not ante-Aug.):B. 1.ne cujus militis scripti nomen nisi ipso volente deleretur,
except with his consent, Liv. 7, 41, 4; so,Teum ex medio cursu classem repente avertit, aut volentibus iis usurus commeatu parato hostibus, aut ipsos pro hostibus habiturus,
with their consent, id. 37, 27, 3:ponuntque ferocia Poeni Corda, volente deo,
since the god willed it, Verg. A. 1, 303: Thrasippo supplicium a se voluntaria morte exigere volente, while he was about to inflict punishment on himself, etc., Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 2: scire volentibus immortalibus dis an Romana virtus imperium orbis mereretur, it being the will of the gods to know, etc., Flor. 1, 13, 3 (1, 7, 3): qui sciente aut volente eo ad quem res pertinet, possessionem nanciscitur, with the knowledge and consent of the person who, etc., Dig. 41, 2, 6. —Attributively.a.In the phrase cum dis volentibus, lit. with the willing or favoring gods, i. e. with the will, permission, or favor of the gods: dono ducite doque volentibu' cum magnis dis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):b.sequere hac, mea gnata, me cum dis volentibus,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 4:cum dis volentibus quodque bene eveniat mando tibi Mani uti illaec suovetaurilia, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141 (142).— And without cum, abl. absol.:virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis et opulenti,
Sall. J. 14, 19.—Volenti animo.(α).= cupide, eagerly:(β).Romae plebes litteris quae de Metello ac Mario missae erant, volenti animo de ambobus acceperant,
Sall. J. 73, 3. —On purpose, intentionally:2.consilio hanc omnes animisque volentibus urbem Adferimur,
Verg. A. 7, 216.—Predicatively.a.Agreeing with the subject-nom. or subject - acc.(α).Voluntarily, willingly, [p. 2011] gladly (class.):(β).(hi) divini generis appellentur... vobisque jure et lege volentes pareant,
Cic. Univ. 11 fin.:quas victi ab hostibus poenas metuerant, eas ipsi volentes pendere,
Sall. J. 76, 6:quia volentes in amicitiam non veniebant,
Liv. 21, 39, 4:si volentes ac non coacti mansissent in amicitia,
id. 24, 37, 7:quocunque loco seu volens seu invitus constitisti,
id. 7, 40, 13:itaque se numquam volentem parte qua posset rerum consilio gerendarum cessurum,
id. 22, 27, 9:(virtus), quidquid evenerit, feret, non patiens tantum, sed etiam volens,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 5:non est referre gratiam quod volens acceperis nolenti reddere,
id. Ben. 4, 40, 4:volens vos Turnus adoro,
Verg. A. 10, 677; 3, 457; 6, 146;12, 833: date vina volentes,
id. ib. 8, 275: ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta volentes ( on purpose), id. G. 3, 129.—And referring to subjects denoting things: quos rami fructus, quos ipsa volentia rura Sponte tulere sua, carpsit ( spontaneously and willingly), Verg. G. 2, 500.—Favorably; with propitius, favorably and kindly, referring to the gods:b.precantes Jovem ut volens propitius praebeat sacra arma pro patria,
Liv. 24, 21, 10:precantibus ut volens propitiaque urbem Romanam iniret,
id. 29, 14, 13:in ea arce (Victoriam) sacratam, volentem propitiamque, firmam ac stabilem fore populo Romano,
id. 22, 37, 12; 1, 16, 3; 7, 26, 3; 24, 38, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2489 sq.—Parodied by Plautus:agite, bibite, festivae fores! fite mihi volentes propitiae,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 89.— Abl. absol.:omnia diis propitiis volentibusque ea faciemus,
with the favor and help of the gods, Liv. 39, 16, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:si (Jovem) invocem ut dexter ac volens assit,
Quint. 4, prooem. 5.—Agreeing with other terms of the sentence (rare): volenti consuli causa in Pamphyliam devertendi oblata est, a welcome cause was offered to the consul, etc., Liv. 38, 15, 3:c.quod nobis volentibus facile continget,
if we wish, Quint. 6, 2, 30:is Ariobarzanem volentibus Armeniis praefecit,
to their satisfaction, Tac. A. 2, 4:gemis... hominem, Urse, tuum, cui dulce volenti servitium... erat,
to whom his servitude was sweet, since he liked it, Stat. S. 2, 6, 15:me mea virtus, etc., fatis egere volentem,
Verg. A. 8, 133:saepe ille volentem castigabat erum,
administered kindly received rebukes, Stat. S. 2, 6, 50.—In the phrase aliquid mihi volenti est or putatur, etc., something is welcome, acceptable to me, pleases me (= volens habeo or accipio aliquid; cf. the Gr. Humin tauta boulomenois estin, and, mihi aliquid cupienti est; v. cupio;3.rare but class.): uti militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos volentibus esset,
that the equalization of labor was acceptable to the soldier, Sall. J. 100, 4:quia neque plebei militia volenti putabatur,
id. ib. 84, 3 Dietsch:grande periculum maritumis civitatibus esse, et quibusdam volentibus novas res fore,
that to some a change of the government would be welcome, Liv. 21, 50, 10:quibus bellum volentibus erat, probare exemplum,
Tac. Agr. 18.— Impers. with subject - inf.: ceterisque remanere et in verba Vespasiani adigi volentibus fuit, to the rest it was acceptable to remain, etc., Tac. H. 3, 43.—With subject-inf. understood:si volentibus vobis erit, in medium profero quae... legisse memini,
Macr. S. 7, 13, 11:si volentibus vobis erit, diem fabulis et epulis exigamus,
id. ib. 1, 7; 2, 3 fin.; 6, 6 init. —As subst. (mostly post-Aug.).a.vŏlens, entis, m., = is qui vult, in the different meanings, and often with the construction of the verb.(α).One who wishes:(β).nunc cis Hiberum castra Romana esse, arcem tutam perfugiumque novas volentibus res,
Liv. 22, 22, 11:consulere se volentibus vacuas aures accommodavit,
Val. Max. 5, 8, 3:quid opus libertate si volentibus luxu perire non licet,
id. 2, 9, 5:discere meliora volentibus promptum est,
i. e. it depends on our own will to learn better things, Quint. 11, 11, 12:nec sum in hoc sollicitus, dum res ipsa volentibus discere appareat,
to the students, id. 8, 4, 15:mori volentibus vis adhibita vivendi,
Suet. Tib. 61.—One who intends, is about:(γ).juris ignorantia non prodest acquirere volentibus,
i. e. in the acquisition of property, Dig. 22, 6, 7:si quis volentem incipere uti frui prohibuit,
one who is about to enter upon a usufruct, ib. 43, 16, 3, § 14. —One who is willing:(δ).non refert quid sit quod datur, nisi a volente volenti datur,
unless it is both willingly given and received, Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 8:ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
those willing to follow, id. Ep. 107, 11.—One who consents:(ε).tutiusque rati volentibus quam coactis imperitare,
to rule men with their consent, Sall. J. 102, 6:quippe rempublicam si a volentibus nequeat ab invitis jus expetituram,
peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must, Liv. 3, 40, 4:si quis aliam rem pro alia volenti solverit,
if one pays with the consent of the receiver, Dig. 46, 3, 46:nulla injuria est quae in volentem fiat,
ib. 47, 10, 1, § 5.—One who does a thing voluntarily:(ζ).pecuniam etiam a volentibus acceperant,
the contributions of money were voluntary, Vell. 2, 62, 3:parce, puer, stimulis... (solis equi) Sponte sua properant. Labor est inhibere volentis (i. e. properare),
Ov. M. 2, 128.—Volens = bene volens: munificus nemo habebatur nisi pariter volens, unless he was just as kindly disposed, sc. as he was liberal, Sall. J. 103, 6.—Often referring to a previously mentioned noun:b.hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,
and unite with him, since he wishes it, Verg. A. 5, 712; so may be taken Ov. M. 2, 128 (v. e).—In the neutr. plur. (volentia) rare, always with dat., things pleasing, acceptable:2.Pompeius multis suspitionibus volentia plebi facturus habebatur,
that he would do what pleased the common people, Sall. H. 4, 31 Dietsch:haec atque talia plebi volentia fuere,
Tac. A. 15, 36 Draeg. ad loc. al.:iique Muciano volentia rescripsere,
id. H. 3, 52.—Hence, adv.: vŏlenter, willingly, App. M. 6, p. 178, 4.vŏlo, āvi, ātum ( part. gen. plur. volantūm, Verg. A. 6, 728; Lucr. 2, 1083), 1, v. n. [Sanscr. val-, to turn one's self, etc.; cf.: vŏlucer, vēlox, and vol- in velivolus], to fly.I.Lit.: ex alto... laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 95 Vahl.):2. II.aves,
Lucr. 6, 742:accipitres,
id. 4, 1010:corvi,
id. 2, 822:altam supra volat ardea nubem,
Verg. G. 1, 364:volat ille per aëra magnum Remigio alarum,
id. A. 1, 300:columbae venere volantes,
id. ib. 6, 191; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 30; Juv. 8, 251:apes,
Ov. A. A. 1, 96; cf. Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:volasse eum (Antonium), non iter fecisse diceres,
Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11.—Prov.:sine pennis volare haud facile est,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 49.—Transf., to fly, i. e. to move swiftly like one flying, to fleet, speed, hasten along:3.i sane... vola curriculo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 17; cf.:per summa levis volat aequora curru,
Verg. A. 5, 819:medios volat ecce per hostes Vectus equo spumante Saces,
id. ib. 12, 650:illa (Argo) volat,
Ov. H. 6, 66:currus,
Verg. G. 3, 181:axis,
id. ib. 3, 107:nubes,
Lucr. 5, 254:fulmina,
id. 2, 213:tempestates,
id. 6, 612:telum,
id. 1, 971; cf. Sall. J. 60, 2; Verg. A. 9, 698; Liv. 26, 44, 7 al.:litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur,
Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3:volat aetas,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76:hora,
Sen. Hippol. 1141:fama,
Verg. A. 3, 121:et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 71.— Poet., with inf.:ast Erebi virgo ditem volat aethere Memphim Praecipere et Phariā venientem pellere terrā,
Val. Fl. 4, 407.vŏlo, ōnis, m. [1. volo], a volunteer, first applied to the slaves who, after the battle at Cannæ, were enrolled upon their own expressed desire to serve (cf. Liv. 22, 57, 11; Val. Max. 7, 6, 1):volones dicti sunt milites, qui post Cannensem cladem usque ad octo milia, cum essent servi, voluntarie se ad militiam obtulere,
Paul. Diac. p. 370:volones, quia sponte hoc voluerunt, appellati,
Macr. S. 1, 11, 30:vetus miles tironi, liber voloni sese exaequari sineret,
Liv. 23, 35, 6; 23, 32, 1; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 21, 6; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30. -
17 умереть
decedere [o, cessi, cessum]; defungi [or, nctus sum]; fungi fato [vita, morte]; mori [ior, rtuus sum] (fame; ex vulnere); emori; letum abire [ei, ii, itum]; Stygios manes adire; perire (morbo, a morbo; ex vulneribus); aboleri [eor, itus sum] (quam ocissime); debitum naturae reddere [o, didi, ditum]; edere animam; spiritum edere; ebullire [4] animam; efflare [1] animam, animum; deficere (-io); occumbere [o, bui, bitum]; personam vitae deponere [o, posui, positum]; agere inter homines desinere [o, si(v)i, itum]• умереть естественной смертью mori morte sua
• умирать, не испытывая страха смерти sine metu mortis mori
• готовящаяся умереть мучительной смертью Дидона moritura crudeli funere Dido
• умереть с честью bene mori
• он уже умер vixit
• я с величайшей готовностью умру, если… praeclare vixero, si…
-
18 morior
mortuus sum, morī (part. fut. moriturus) depon. [ mors ]1) умирать (fame C, Pt; ex vulnĕre L)m. morte suā Sen — умереть естественной смертьюmoriar (si) C формула клятвы — пусть я умру (если), т. е. клянусь жизнью (что)sine metu mortis m. Sen — умирать, не испытывая страха смерти2)а) погибать, пасть (in mari C; in armis V, Sen); пропадать ( primis segĕtes moriuntur in herbis O); увядать ( herba moriens V); отмирать, неметь ( morientes manūs O)б) гаснуть, угасать ( flammae moriuntur O)jam moriente die St — на закате, когда уже смеркалосьв) слабеть, ослабевать (memoria alicujus rei morĭtur C, T); изглаживаться из памяти, забываться, терять силу ( leges mortuae C); затихать3) выходить из употребления, устаревать ( verba moriuntur Q) -
19 Blutvergießen
Blutvergießen, caedes. – ohne B., sine sanguine; sine cruore; sine vulnere: ohne B. abgegangen, geschehen, incruentus: unter od. mit vielem B., plurimo sanguine: es kommt zum B., fit caedes: die Sieger waren des B. müde, victores sanguinis caedisque satietas cepit. – Blutverlust, sanguinis profusio fortuita. – nach großem B. sterben, multo sanguine profuso mori.
-
20 exstinguo
ex-stinguo ( ext-), nxi, nctum, 3 (archaic perf. subj. exstinxit, for exstinxerit, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 43.—Contracted forms exstinxsti, Verg. A. 4, 682; Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193;I.and exstinxem,
Verg. A. 4, 606), v. a., to put out what is burning, to quench, extinguish (class.; esp. freq. in Cic. and in the trop. signif.).Lit.:B.recens exstinctum lumen,
Lucr. 6, 791:exstincta lumina,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2:faces,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228:lucernam,
id. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf.:senes mori sic videntur ut sua sponte nulla adhibita vi consumptus ignis exstinguitur,
goes out, Cic. de Sen. 19, 71:ignem,
Ov. F. 2, 712:incendium,
Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2:sol exstinguitur,
id. Rep. 6, 22: exstincto calore ipsi exstinguimur, id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:calx exstincta,
i. e. slaked, Vitr. 2, 5.—Transf., to deprive of life or strength, to kill, destroy:II.animam alicui,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:nolite, hunc jam natura ipsa occidentem velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro,
Cic. Cael. 32, 79; cf. id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:juvenem fortuna morbo exstinxit,
Liv. 8, 3, 7:vir egregius exstinctus,
cut off, Cic. Brut. 1, 1; id. Rep. 6, 14; Verg. E. 5, 20; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 14; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 25; Tac. A. 3, 7 et saep.:rapitur miser exstinguendus Messalinae oculis,
Juv. 10, 332:vel modico tepore sucus exstinguitur,
i. e. is dried up, Curt. 6, 4, 11:mammas,
Plin. 23, 2, 32, § 67:odorem alii,
to destroy, id. 19, 6, 34, § 113:venena,
to render powerless, id. 20, 17, 69, § 179: aquam Albanam dissipatam rivis, to consume, get rid of, an old prophecy in Liv. 5, 16, 9.—Trop., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, annul (syn.: tollo, deleo, opprimo, diruo, everto, demolior, destruo;opp. inflammo): tyrannis institutis leges omnes exstinguuntur atque tolluntur,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 5:ea, quae antea scripserat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 172:improbitas exstinguenda atque delenda est,
id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 26:potentiam exstinguere atque opprimere,
id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36;but also distinguished from opprimere: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videantur,
extinct, id. Lael. 21, 78:ad sensus animorum atque motus vel inflammandos vel etiam exstinguendos,
id. de Or. 1, 14, 60:sermo omnis ille oblivione posteritatis extinguitur,
id. Rep. 6, 23 fin.; cf.:exstinctis rumoribus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin.:ad ejus salutem exstinguendam,
Cic. Mil. 2, 5:nomen populi Romani,
id. Cat. 4, 4, 7:superiorem gloriam rei militaris,
Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4:memoriam publicam,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:gratiam,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 4:familiaritates,
id. Lael. 10, 35:invidiam,
id. Balb. 6, 16:infamiam,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168: causam nascentem dissensionis, Matius in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2:consuetudinem,
Cic. Cael. 25, 61:reliquias belli,
id. Fam. 10, 25, 1:bellum civile,
Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 96:jus pignoris,
Dig. 20, 1, 9; cf.fideicommissum,
ib. 32, 1, 11:actionem,
ib. 47, 2, 42 al.
- 1
- 2
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